java RMI

jdk官网上有详细介绍：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/rmi/overview.html，有什么不明白的地方或者一些概念可参见官网，下面主要是我写的一个例子，分为Server和Client两个部分，实现的功能是从Server读取一个文件，在Client端显示到Console。最后的代码我会上传到github，大家可以下载下来，有两个文件夹RMI_Server和RMI_Client，里面分别放了源码和打好的jar，可以直接运行jar包来显示效果。文章最后给出使用方法

GitHub地址：https://github.com/sunny123123/RMI.git

一、RMI工作流程

二、RMI实现要满足下面两个条件

1、继承java.rmi.Remote

2、接口的方法要抛出java.rmi.RemoteException

三、RMI实现4个步骤

1. Designing and implementing the components of your distributed application.
2. Compiling sources.
3. Making classes network accessible.
4. Starting the application.

四、示例：

4.1 server端,read函数一次读取一行

//ReadDataI.java

public interface ReadDataI extends Remote{
        /*
         *  Must throw execption,else will throw below exception remote object implements illegal remote interface; nested exception is: 
         */
        public String read()  throws RemoteException;
        public void setFileName(String fileName)  throws RemoteException;
        public int init() throws RemoteException;
}

<pre name="code" class="html" style="font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;">//ReadDataImpl.java

<pre name="code" class="html">public class ReadDataImpl implements ReadDataI {
	
	FileInputStream input = null;
	BufferedReader read = null;
	InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
	String fileName = null;
	public int init(){
		 if(fileName==null)
			return -1;
		 File file = new File(fileName);
		 try {
			input = new FileInputStream(file);
			inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(input, "UTF-8");
			read = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
			
			System.out.println("can not find file "+ fileName);
			return -1;
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("can not encode");
			return -2;
		}
		return 1;
	
	}
	
	@Override
	public String read() {
		String buf = null;
		try {
			buf = read.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return buf;
	}
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	
/*	@Test
	public void test(){
		setFileName("src/DNS_6.6.6");
		init();
		String line = null;
		do{
			 line = read();
			 System.out.println(line);
		}while(line!=null);
		
	}	*/

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="1682661" snippet_file_name="blog_20160513_5_3556137" name="code" class="html">//<pre name="code" class="html" style="font-size: 12.8px; line-height: 19.2px;">RMI_Server.java

public class RMI_Server{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ReadDataI read = new ReadDataImpl();
		try {
			ReadDataI stub = (ReadDataI)UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(read, 0);
			//Registry registery = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();
			Registry registery = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(2001);
			registery.rebind("read", stub);
			System.out.println("object bound");
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

</pre>4.2 Client端，调用远程对象<pre>

<pre name="code" class="html">public class RMI_Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			if(args.length<2){
				System.out.println("please input destination ip and file name");
				return;
			}
			Registry registery = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(args[0],2001);
			//System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
			ReadDataI read = (ReadDataI)registery.lookup("read");
			read.setFileName(args[1]);
			int flag = read.init();
			if(flag==-1){
				System.out.println("can not find file "+args[1]);
				return;
			}
			if(flag==-2){
				System.out.println("error encode");
				return;
			}
			String line = null;
			line = read.read();
			while(line!=null){
				 System.out.println(line);
				line = read.read();
			}
			
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NotBoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

五、运行示例：

将RMI_Server下的RMI_Server.jar放到一台服务器上，我这里是10.124.22.213

将RMI_Client 下的RMI_Clienr.jar 放到另外一台机器上，我这里是10.75.7.64

在10.124.22.213上：

在10.75.7.64上：

ip地址和文件名称需要自已指定