利用 IEnumerable接口 实现自定义类型的集合的foreach遍历

IEnumerable 接口

 

公开枚举数，该枚举数支持在非泛型集合上进行简单迭代。

IEnumberable接口只有一个方法：

    GetEnumerator  返回一个循环访问集合的枚举数。

    GetEnumerator  C#语法：

            IEnumerator GetEnumerator() 

 

 

示例：

下面的代码示例演示如何实现自定义集合的 IEnumerable 和 IEnumerator 接口。在此示例中，没有显式调用这些接口的成员，但实现了它们，以便支持使用 foreach（在 Visual Basic 中为 For Each）循环访问该集合。

 using System; using System.Collections; public class Person { public Person(string fName, string lName) { this.firstName = fName; this.lastName = lName; } public string firstName; public string lastName; } public class People : IEnumerable { private Person[] _people; public People(Person[] pArray) { _people = new Person[pArray.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < pArray.Length; i++) { _people[i] = pArray[i]; } } public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() { return new PeopleEnum(_people); } } public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator { public Person[] _people; // Enumerators are positioned before the first element // until the first MoveNext() call. int position = -1; public PeopleEnum(Person[] list) { _people = list; } public bool MoveNext() { position++; return (position < _people.Length); } public void Reset() { position = -1; } public object Current { get { try { return _people[position]; } catch (IndexOutOfRangeException) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } } } } class App { static void Main() { Person[] peopleArray = new Person[3] { new Person("John", "Smith"), new Person("Jim", "Johnson"), new Person("Sue", "Rabon"), }; People peopleList = new People(peopleArray); foreach (Person p in peopleList) Console.WriteLine(p.firstName + " " + p.lastName); } } /* This code produces output similar to the following: * * John Smith * Jim Johnson * Sue Rabon * */