Starting MySQLERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/xxx)遇到的坑

mysql 好好的突然出现了问题，在网上看了很多种解决方案也没解决了。自己弄了一上午，也没弄好。


今天晚上看了一下自己的 my.cnf文件是空的，原来是mysql在新版中去掉了默认配置文件my.cnf如果需要可以手动创建。
可以通过命令： mysql --verbose --help | grep my.cnf

找到文件 ：sudo vim /etc/my.cnf
写入内容：

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.  
  #  
  # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays  
  # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with  
  # other programs (such as a web server)  
  #  
  # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
  # locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
  # You can copy this option file to one of those  
  # locations. For information about these locations, see:  
  # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
  #  
  # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
  # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
  # with the "--help" option.  
  # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
  [client]
  default-character-set=utf8
  #password   = your_password  
  port        = 3306  
  socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock   
  # Here follows entries for some specific programs  
  # The MySQL server  
  [mysqld]
  character-set-server=utf8
  init_connect='SET NAMES utf8
  port        = 3306  
  socket