Intent用法实例

Intent用法很灵活，以下列出了Intent的一些常用实例，主要包括Activity的跳转及启动：

• 无参数Activity跳转

Intent intent = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(intent); 

• 向下一个Activity传递数据（使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras）

Intent intent = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);  startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CODE);




对于数据的获取可以采用：

Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
String name=bundle.getString("name");

• 向上一个Activity返回结果（使用setResult，针对 startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity）

Intent intent=getIntent(); Bundle bundle=new Bundle(); bundle.putString("name", "This is from Activity2!"); intent.putExtras(bundle); setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

注：setResult(int resultCode, Intent data);中的参数resultCode的作用是：在上一个Activity的onActivityResult函数中作为第二次判断用（第一次判断在startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode);中指定)

• 回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数（onActivityResult）

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
            if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)
                  setTitle("cancle");
            else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
                 String temp=null;
                 Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
                 if(bundle!=null)   temp=bundle.getString("name");
                 setTitle(temp);
            }
        }
    }

• 显示网页

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

• 显示地图

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); //其他 geo URI 範例 //geo:latitude,longitude //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom 

• 路径规划

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456 

• 打电话

 //叫出拨号程序 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); startActivity(intent); //直接打电话出去 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri); startActivity(intent); //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上 //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> 

• 传送SMS/MMS

//调用短信程序 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(intent); //传送消息 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); startActivity(intent); //传送 MMS Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); intent.setType("image/png"); startActivity(it);    

• 传送 Email

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(intent); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com"); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); intent.setType("text/plain"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client")); Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos={"me@abc.com"}; String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"}; intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); intent.setType("message/rfc822"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client")); //传送附件 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));    

• 播放多媒体

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); intent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(intent); Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); 

• Market 相关

//寻找某个应用 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application //显示某个应用的相关信息 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID //by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the ID from the address bar

• Uninstall 应用程序

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); startActivity(intent);