GUI Swing

窗口、面板

弹窗 JFrame

JDialog，默认就有关闭事件

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {

    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，需要一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出对话框");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });

        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }

    //弹窗的窗口
    class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
        public MyDialogDemo() {
            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
            //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

            Container container = this.getContentPane();
            container.setLayout(null);

            container.add(new Label("Java是世界上最漂亮的语言！"));
        }
    }

}

标签

label

new JLabel(“xxx”);

图标 Icon

package com.zhang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo(){} //无参构造

    public  IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
        //图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(50,50,100,100);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图片Icon（要把图片和java文件放在同一个文件夹）

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo(){
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("ql.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

面板

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面两个参数的意思，是间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));

        container.add(panel1);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {

    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("Java是世界上最漂亮的语言！");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

按钮

• 图片按钮

  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.net.URL;
  
  public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
  
      public JButtonDemo01(){
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
          //将一个图片变成图标
          URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("ql.jpg");
          Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
  
          //把这个图标放在按钮上
          JButton button = new JButton();
          button.setIcon(icon);
          button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");
  
          //add
          container.add(button);
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setBounds(100,200,500,300);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new JButtonDemo01();
      }
  }
  
  

• 单选按钮（要分组）

  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.net.URL;
  
  public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
  
      public JButtonDemo02(){
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
          //将一个图片变成图标
          URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("ql.jpg");
          Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
  
  
          //单选框
          JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
          JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
          JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");
  
          //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组,一个组中只有选择一个
          ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
          group.add(radioButton1);
          group.add(radioButton2);
          group.add(radioButton3);
  
          //add
          container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
          container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
          container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setBounds(100,200,500,300);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new JButtonDemo02();
      }
  }
  
  

• 复选按钮

  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.net.URL;
  
  public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
  
      public JButtonDemo03(){
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
          //将一个图片变成图标
          URL url = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("ql.jpg");
          Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
  
          //多选框
          JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
          JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");
          JCheckBox checkBox03 = new JCheckBox("checkBox03");
  
  
          //add
          container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
          container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  
  
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setBounds(100,200,500,300);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new JButtonDemo03();
      }
  }
  
  

列表

• 下拉框

  import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
  
  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
      public TestComboboxDemo01() {
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
  
          JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
          status.addItem(null);
          status.addItem("正在热映");
          status.addItem("已下架");
          status.addItem("即将上映");
  
          container.add(status);
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setSize(500,350);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new TestComboboxDemo01();
      }
  }
  
  

• 列表框

  import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
  
  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.util.Vector;
  
  public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
      public TestComboboxDemo02() {
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
  
          //生成列表的内容  稀疏数组
          //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
  
          Vector contents = new Vector();
  
          //列表中需要放内容
          JList jList = new JList(contents);
  
          contents.add("zhangsan");
          contents.add("lisi");
          contents.add("wangwu");
  
          container.add(jList);
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setSize(500,350);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new TestComboboxDemo02();
      }
  }
  
  

• 应用场景

  • 选择地区，或者一些单个选项
  • 列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容！

文本框

• 文本框

  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.util.Vector;
  
  public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
      public TestTextDemo01() {
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
  
          JTextField jTextField = new JTextField("hello");
          JTextField jTextField2 = new JTextField("world",20);
  
          container.add(jTextField,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
          container.add(jTextField2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setSize(500,350);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new TestTextDemo01();
      }
  }
  
  
  

• 密码框

  import javax.swing.*;
  import java.awt.*;
  import java.util.Vector;
  
  public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
      public TestTextDemo02() {
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
  
          JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
          passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
  
          container.add(passwordField);
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setSize(500,350);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new TestTextDemo02();
      }
  }
  

• 文本域

  见JScrollPanel。