记一次安装prometheus过程

1. 下载必要的包

wget -c https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.18.0/prometheus-2.18.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
wget -c https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
wget -c https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-6.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm

2. 安装prometheus

• 安装脚本

 tar -zxvf prometheus-2.18.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
 cd /usr/local/
 mv prometheus-2.18.0.linux-amd64 prometheus

• 启动项编写

vim /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Server
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
#Change this line if you download the
#Prometheus on different path user
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus \
  --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
  --storage.tsdb.path=/usr/local/prometheus/data \
  --web.listen-address=:9092
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 启动服务

 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl start prometheus.service
 systemctl status prometheus.service
 systemctl enable prometheus.service

3. 安装node_exporter

• 安装脚本

 tar -zxvf node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/prometheus/exporters
 cd /usr/local/prometheus/exporters
 mv node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64 node_exporter

• 启动项编写

vim /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus node exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/exporters/node_exporter  --web.listen-address=:9101
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 启动服务

 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl start node_exporter.service
 systemctl status node_exporter.service
 systemctl enable node_exporter.service

4. 安装grafana

  yum localinstall grafana-6.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm 
  
  systemctl start grafana-server.service
  systemctl status grafana-server.service
  systemctl enable grafana-server.service

5. 安装过程中遇到的问题

• Prometheus 以及 Exporter 的端口号冲突
  –web.listen-address=:9101 使用这个参数，可以自定义端口号

• grafana 端口号冲突
  修改配置文件 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini ,http_port = 3001参数可修改端口号

vim /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
...
#################################### Server ####################################
[server]
# Protocol (http, https, h2, socket)
;protocol = http

# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
;http_addr =

# The http port  to use
http_port = 3001
... 

• systemd方式启动异常原因查找

  systemctl start grafana-server.service
  systemctl status grafana-server.service

启动时发现一直无法正常启动，此时我们可以用如下命令查看日志

# 查看全局
journalctl -xe

# 查看某个PID
journalctl   _PID=25532

• 权限问题

chown -R grafana:grafana /var/run/grafana/

参考：

• 查看使用systemctl启动日志
• Grafana启动报错
• journalctl 日志查看方法