目录
前言
在APP中启动相册选择器或者拍照上传图片这些功能是非常常见的。对于Ionic2,我们只能通过cordova插件实现调用原生的功能。下面将简单的封装一个选择相册或拍照上传图片的ImgService服务。具体如下。
Cordova准备
下载安装所需的Cordovar插件:
Image Picker(相册选择)
ionic plugin add https://github.com/Telerik-Verified-Plugins/ImagePicker
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Camera(拍照)
ionic plugin add cordova-plugin-camera
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Transfer(上传文件)
ionic plugin add cordova-plugin-file-transfer
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ImgService服务的实现
通过显示ActionSheet组件,让用户选择上传图片的方式,如从相册选择或者拍照。具体如下:
/**
* Created by admin on 2016/10/21.
*/
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { ActionSheetController } from "ionic-angular";
import { Camera, ImagePicker, Transfer } from "ionic-native";
import { NoticeService } from "./notice.service";
@Injectable()
export class ImgService {
// 参考:https://github.com/driftyco/ionic-native/blob/master/src/plugins/camera.ts
// 调用相机时传入的参数
private cameraOpt = {
quality: 50,
destinationType: 1, // Camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI,
sourceType: 1, // Camera.PictureSourceType.CAMERA,
encodingType: 0, // Camera.EncodingType.JPEG,
mediaType: 0, // Camera.MediaType.PICTURE,
allowEdit: true,
correctOrientation: true
};
// 调用相册时传入的参数
private imagePickerOpt = {
maximumImagesCount: 1,//选择一张图片
width: 800,
height: 800,
quality: 80
};
//imgPath: string = ''; //图片路径
fileTransfer: Transfer;
upload: any = {
url: 'http://xxx/', //接收图片的url
fileKey: 'image', //接收图片时的key
headers: {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8' //不加入 发生错误!!
},
params: {}, //需要额外上传的参数
success: (data) => {}, //图片上传成功后的回调
error: (err) => {}, //图片上传失败后的回调
listen: () => {} //监听上传过程
};
constructor(private actionSheetCtrl: ActionSheetController,
private noticeSer: NoticeService) {
}
showPicActionSheet() {
this.useASComponent();
}
// 使用ionic中的ActionSheet组件
private useASComponent() {
let actionSheet = this.actionSheetCtrl.create({
title: '选择',
buttons: [
{
text: '拍照',
handler: () => {
this.startCamera();
}
},
{
text: '从手机相册选择',
handler: () => {
this.openImgPicker();
}
},
{
text: '取消',
role: 'cancel',
handler: () => {
}
}
]
});
actionSheet.present();
}
// 使用原生的ActionSheet组件
/*private useNativeAS() {
let buttonLabels = ['拍照', '从手机相册选择'];
ActionSheet.show({
'title': '选择',
'buttonLabels': buttonLabels,
'addCancelButtonWithLabel': 'Cancel',
//'addDestructiveButtonWithLabel' : 'Delete'
}).then((buttonIndex: number) => {
if(buttonIndex == 1) {
this.startCamera();
} else if(buttonIndex == 2) {
this.openImgPicker();
}
});
}*/
// 启动拍照功能
private startCamera() {
Camera.getPicture(this.cameraOpt).then((imageData) => {
this.uploadImg(imageData);
}, (err) => {
this.noticeSer.showToast('ERROR:' + err); //错误:无法使用拍照功能!
});
}
// 打开手机相册
private openImgPicker() {
let temp = '';
ImagePicker.getPictures(this.imagePickerOpt)
.then((results) => {
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
temp = results[i];
}
this.uploadImg(temp);
}, (err) => {
this.noticeSer.showToast('ERROR:' + err); //错误:无法从手机相册中选择图片!
});
/*let str = '{"status":1,"msg":"提示:图片上传成功!","data":"http:\/\/192.168.1.20\/image\/580af6bcc4d40580af6bcc4d45.jpg"}';
let res = JSON.parse(str);
this.upload.success(res);*/
}
// 上传图片
private uploadImg(path: string) {
if(!path) {
return;
}
this.fileTransfer = new Transfer();
let options: any;
options = {
fileKey: this.upload.fileKey,
headers: this.upload.headers,
params: this.upload.params
};
this.fileTransfer.upload(path, this.upload.url, options)
.then((data) => {
if(this.upload.success) {
this.upload.success(JSON.parse(data.response));
}
}, (err) => {
if(this.upload.error) {
this.upload.error(err);
} else {
this.noticeSer.showToast('错误:上传失败!');
}
});
}
// 停止上传
stopUpload() {
if(this.fileTransfer) {
this.fileTransfer.abort();
}
}
}
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注:这里自定义了一个NoticeService服务,主要用于统一toast的显示。如下:
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/10/10 0010.
*/
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ToastController } from 'ionic-angular';
@Injectable()
export class NoticeService {
static TOAST_POS_BOTTOM: string = 'bottom';
static TOAST_POS_MIDDLE: string = 'middle';
constructor(private toastCtrl: ToastController) {
}
// 显示 toast提示
showToast(message: string, position: string = NoticeService.TOAST_POS_BOTTOM) {
let toast = this.toastCtrl.create({
message: message,
duration: 1500,
position: position
});
toast.present();
return toast;
}
/*showNoticeByToast(code: Number, msg: string) {
let m = '';
if(code == 1) {
m = '提示:' + msg + '!';
} else {
m = '错误' + code + ':' + msg + '!';
}
return this.showToast(m);
}*/
showNoticeByToast(code: Number, msg: string) {
let m = '';
if(msg && msg.length > 0) {
if(msg.charAt(msg.length - 1) == '!' || msg.charAt(msg.length - 1) == '!') {
msg = msg.substr(0, msg.length - 1);
}
}
if(code == 1) {
m = '提示:' + msg + '!';
} else {
m = '错误' + code + ':' + msg + '!';
}
return this.showToast(m);
}
}
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ImgService服务的使用
使用ImgService服务,需要在对应的Page页面中的构造方法中进行注入。如:
constructor(private notiSer: NotiService,
private imgSer: ImgService) {
}
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使用ImgService服务,需要我们先进行初始化,如:
// 初始化上传图片的服务
private initImgSer() {
this.imgSer.upload.url = ''; // 上传图片的url,如果同默认配置的url一致,那无须再设置
this.imgSer.upload.success = (data) => {
//上传成功后的回调处理
};
this.imgSer.upload.error = (err) => {
this.noticeSer.showToast('错误:头像上传失败!');
};
}
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正式使用:
this.initImgSer();
this.imgSer.showPicActionSheet();
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示例效果
Android显示效果如下:
相册选择器的汉化
在打开相册选择器的过程中,我们可能会发现其相册选择器的“取消”或“确定”按钮是英文显示的。但是BOSS可能会要求我们修改为中文,这时又要伤一下脑筋咯。
解决(针对Anroid来说,ios应该也是一样滴):在项目的plugins目录下找到com.synconset.imagepicker文件夹,进入src/android/Library/res目录,创建values-zh文件夹,在values-zh文件夹中创建multiimagechooser_strings_zh.xml
文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="multi_app_name">图片选择器</string>
<string name="free_version_label">免费版本 - 剩余图片: %d</string>
<string name="error_database">打开相册出现错误.</string>
<string name="requesting_thumbnails">请稍后...</string>
<string name="processing_images_header">图像选择</string>
<string name="processing_images_message">这可能是一个短暂的瞬间的时间.</string>
<string name="maximum_selection_count_error_header">Auswahllimit erreicht</string>
<string name="maximum_selection_count_error_message">Sie können maximal %d Bilder auf einmal auswählen.</string>
<string name="discard">取消</string>
<string name="done">确定</string>
</resources>
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修改plugins/com.synconset.imagepicker/plugin.xml文件,找到android区域,增加如下语句:
<source-file src="src/android/Library/res/values-zh/multiimagechooser_strings_zh.xml" target-dir="res/values-zh"/>
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删除项目platforms文件夹下的android平台,重新添加平台打包运行即可。
参考
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15096707/article/details/70239990