(C#)DataGrid实现自定义分页,鼠标移至变色,删除确认、可编辑,可删除

先在数据库中定义存储过程,轻易实现百万级数据分页:
 程序代码

//@PageSize:分页大小,PageIndex:页号,@PageCount:总页数,@recordCount:记录数

Create PROCEDURE GetCustomDataPage @pageSize int, @pageIndex int, @pageCount int output, @recordCount int output AS

declare @SQL varchar(1000)

select @recordCount=count(*) from products

set @pageCount=ceiling(@recordCount*1.0/@pageSize)

if @pageIndex = 0 or @pageCount<=1

 set @SQL='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID asc'

else if @pageIndex = @pageCount -1

 set @SQL='select * from ( select top '+str(@recordCount - @pageSize * @pageIndex)+' productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID desc) TempTable order by productID asc'

else  set @SQL='select top '+str(@pageSize) +' * from ( select top '+str(@recordCount - @pageSize * @pageIndex)+' productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID desc) TempTable order by productID asc'

exec(@SQL)

GO


好了,存储过程建好了,那么如何在.Net中使用呢?请看以下代码:
 程序代码

        private uint pageCount;  //总页数
        private uint recordCount;  //总记录数
        private DataSet GetPageData(uint pageSize, uint pageIndex)
        {
            string strConn = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];           
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("GetCustomDataPage",conn);  //第一个参数为存储过程名
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;   //声明命令类型为存储过程
        command.Parameters.Add("@pageSize",SqlDbType.Int);
            command.Parameters["@pageSize"].Value = pageSize;
            command.Parameters.Add("@pageIndex",SqlDbType.Int);
            command.Parameters["@pageIndex"].Value = pageIndex;
            command.Parameters.Add("@pageCount",SqlDbType.Int);
            command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Value = pageCount;
            command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; 
        //存储过程中的输出参数
        command.Parameters.Add("@recordCount",SqlDbType.Int);
            command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Value = recordCount;
            command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
         //存储过程中的输出参数
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
           adapter.Fill(ds);   
         //获得输出参数值
       pageCount = Convert.ToUInt32(command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Value);
           recordCount = Convert.ToUInt32(command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Value);
           conn.Close();
            return ds;
        }
        //绑定数据到DataGrid中
        private void BindDataGrid()
        {

            DataSet ds = GetPageData((uint)dgProduct.PageSize,(uint)dgProduct.CurrentPageIndex);
            dgProduct.VirtualItemCount = (int)recordCount;
            dgProduct.DataSource = ds;
            dgProduct.DataBind();
        }

        //页面加载时就绑定DataGrid

       private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            if(!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
               BindDataGrid();
            }
        }
        //用户翻页时事件处理
        private void dgProduct_PageIndexChanged(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            dgProduct.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
            BindDataGrid();
        }
        //用户单击编辑按纽时事件处理
        private void dgProduct_EditCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            dgProduct.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
            BindDataGrid();
        }

        //用户单击取消按纽时事件处理
        private void dgProduct_CancelCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            dgProduct.EditItemIndex = -1;
            BindDataGrid();
        }
        //用户单击更新按纽时事件处理
        private void dgProduct_UpdateCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            string strConn = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];           
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            //string strSQL = "update from products set productName=@productName, set unitPrice=@unitPrice where productID=@productID";
            string strSQL = "update products set productName=@productName where productID=@productID";
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSQL,conn);
            command.Parameters.Add("@productName",SqlDbType.NVarChar,40);
            command.Parameters["@productName"].Value = ((TextBox)(e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.Trim();
           //command.Parameters.Add("@unitPrice",SqlDbType.Int);
           //command.Parameters["@unitPrice"].Value = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.Trim());
          command.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.Int);
           command.Parameters["@productID"].Value = dgProduct.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            conn.Close();
            dgProduct.EditItemIndex = -1;
            BindDataGrid();
        }

       //用户单击删除按纽时事件处理
        private void dgProduct_DeleteCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            string strConn = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("DeleteProduct",conn);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
           command.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.Int);
            command.Parameters["@productID"].Value = dgProduct.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
           command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            BindDataGrid();
        }
        //实现删除确认及颜色交替显示功能
        private void dgProduct_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
        {
            if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
            {
               Button btnDelete = (Button)(e.Item.Cells[4].Controls[0]);
               btnDelete.Attributes.Add("onClick","JavaScript:return confirm('确定删除?')");
               e.Item.Attributes.Add("onMouseOver","this.style.backgroundColor='#FFCC66'");
               e.Item.Attributes.Add("onMouseOut","this.style.backgroundColor='#ffffff'");
            }
        } 

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