RocketMQ 入门

只介绍入门使用，不说明原理。

一、需要linux系统，

JDK1.7+  

rocketmq http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhangscheng922/9873034

二、配置JAVA_HOME

在 /etc/profile 文件中添加如下，路径需按实际情况

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 

三、由于是测试，需要修改RocketMq的JVM参数。默认需要4G内存，修改 bin目下runserver.sh和runbrocker.sh为如下

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn512 -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=320m"

四、启动namesvr和brocker

# nohup sh mqnamesrv &

# nohup sh mqbroker -n "192.168.137.100:9876" -c ../conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties>broker.out  &

192.168.137.100:9876 ip地址为虚拟机ip,端口9876为默认的。其它nohup命令详解可参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/zq-inlook/p/3577003.html

启动完成后使用jps命令查看 namesrv和brocker是否都已启动。

五、关闭namesrv和brocker

# sh mqshutdown namesrv

# sh mqshutdown broker

六、示例代码（java）

需要rocketmq的jar包，可以去阿里的maven库下一个

生产者

public class Producer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
		DefaultMQProducer producer=new DefaultMQProducer("group");
		producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.137.200:9876");
		producer.start();
		Message msg=null;
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			msg=new Message("orders",("orders"+i).getBytes());
			SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
			System.out.println(msg);
			System.out.println(result);
			Thread.sleep(500);
		}
	}
}

消费者

public class PushConsumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
		DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer=new DefaultMQPushConsumer("consumer");
		consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.137.200:9876");
		//开始订阅指定topic和tag的消息
		consumer.subscribe("orders", null);
		//设置从什么位置开始读取消息
		consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
		//注册监听器
		consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
			
			@Override
			public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext arg1) {
				MessageExt msg = list.get(0);
				System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));
				return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
			}
		});
		//开始消费
		consumer.start();
		
	}
}