kubernetes 实操：tomcat+mysql

环境：

[root@k8s-master myweb]# kubectl get nodes
NAME         STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    master   168d   v1.17.0
k8s-node1    Ready    <none>   168d   v1.17.0
k8s-node2    Ready    <none>   168d   v1.17.0

需要启动两个容器myweb和mysql。

mysql服务

[root@k8s-master myweb]# vim mysql-rc.yaml 

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController #副本控制器RC
metadata:
  name: mysql #RC的名称（全局唯一）
spec:
  replicas: 1 #pod副本的期待数量
  selector: #选择器：用来选择对象的
    app: mysql
  template: #根据模板创建pod实例
    metadata:
      labels:#pod副本拥有的标签，对应RC的selector
        app: mysql
    spec:
      containers: #pod内 容器的定义部分
      - name: mysql #容器名称
        image: mysql:5.6 #容器对应的镜像名称
        ports: #容器应用监听的端口号
        - containerPort: 3306
        env: #注入容器内的环境变量
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: "123456"

[root@k8s-master myweb]# kubectl get pod -l app=mysql
NAME          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
mysql-s59hn   1/1     Running   0          54m

[root@k8s-master myweb]# vim mysql-svc.yaml 

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service #主要提供负载均衡和服务发现
metadata:
  name: mysql
spec:
  ports: #service提供服务的端口号
    - port: 3306
  selector: #选择器 （自动发现拥有此标签的pod）
    app: mysql

[root@k8s-master myweb]# kubectl get svc 
NAME            TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
mysql           ClusterIP   10.1.57.123   <none>        3306/TCP         93m

web服务

[root@k8s-master myweb]# vim myweb-rc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: myweb
spec:
  replicas: 5
  selector:
    app: myweb
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myweb
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myweb
        image: kubeguide/tomcat-app:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST
          value: 'mysql'
        - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT
          value: '3306'

[root@k8s-master src]# kubectl get pod -l app=myweb
NAME          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
myweb-d6c5p   1/1     Running   0          95m
myweb-ml6cx   1/1     Running   0          95m
myweb-n5dq8   1/1     Running   0          95m
myweb-szd5n   1/1     Running   0          95m
myweb-xhzwf   1/1     Running   0          95m

[root@k8s-master myweb]# vim myweb-svc.yaml 

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myweb
spec:
  type: NodePort #开启外网访问模式
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      nodePort: 30001 #将容器的8080端口映射到主机节点的30001端口
  selector:
    app: myweb

[root@k8s-master src]# kubectl get svc
NAME            TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
myweb           NodePort    10.1.93.3     <none>        8080:30001/TCP   96m

[root@k8s-master src]# netstat  -lptnu|grep 30001
tcp6       0      0 :::30001                :::*                    LISTEN      46773/kube-proxy    

访问：
192.168.1.7:30001/demo
192.168.1.7:30001/demo
192.168.1.7:30001/demo