java中Lock锁测试

1.不加锁

public class Threads implements Runnable {
    // 定义去北京火车票
    private Integer tickets = 10;
    // 定义去武汉火车票
    private Integer tic = 10;
    // 定义锁对象
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tickets > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在出售第" + tickets-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
               // lock.lock(); //加锁
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tic > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-------->>>>>>正在出售第" + tic-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                //lock.unlock();//释放锁
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Threads s = new Threads();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(s, "窗口1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(s, "窗口2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(s, "窗口3");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(s, "窗口4");
        Thread t5 = new Thread(s, "窗口5");
        Thread t6 = new Thread(s, "窗口6");
        Thread t7 = new Thread(s, "窗口7");
        Thread t8 = new Thread(s, "窗口8");
        Thread t9 = new Thread(s, "窗口9");
        Thread t10 = new Thread(s, "窗口10");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
        t5.start();
        t6.start();
        t7.start();
        t8.start();
        t9.start();
        t10.start();
    }
}

1.都在疯狂超卖

2.锁住线程整个方法

/**
 * @author : zhang sq
 * @date : 2019/9/26 9:22
 * 线程锁
 **/
public class Threads implements Runnable {
    // 定义去北京火车票
    private Integer tickets = 15;
    // 定义去武汉火车票
    private Integer tic = 15;
    // 定义锁对象
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                lock.lock(); //加锁
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tickets > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在出售第" + tickets-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tic > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-------->>>>>>正在出售第" + tic-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock(); //释放锁
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Threads s = new Threads();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(s, "窗口1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(s, "窗口2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(s, "窗口3");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(s, "窗口4");
        Thread t5 = new Thread(s, "窗口5");
        Thread t6 = new Thread(s, "窗口6");
        Thread t7 = new Thread(s, "窗口7");
        Thread t8 = new Thread(s, "窗口8");
        Thread t9 = new Thread(s, "窗口9");
        Thread t10 = new Thread(s, "窗口10");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
        t5.start();
        t6.start();
        t7.start();
        t8.start();
        t9.start();
        t10.start();
    }
}

2.结果: 没得问题

3.锁住下半段

public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tickets > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在出售第" + tickets-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                lock.lock(); //加锁
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tic > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-------->>>>>>正在出售第" + tic-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();//释放锁
            }
        }
    }

3.结果上面超卖,下面没超卖

4.锁住上半段

@Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                lock.lock(); //加锁
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tickets > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在出售第" + tickets-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();//释放锁
            }
            try {

                Thread.sleep(1000);
                if (tic > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-------->>>>>>正在出售第" + tic-- + "张票");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

4.都挺好,都没有超卖.(???因为上半段只能进一个线程,导致下半段安全? 求大佬解答)

.

求教!对于下订单  里面业务复杂库存容易超卖, 是只需要锁住下单方法中减库存那一块的方法?还是锁住整个下订单方法?