Redis分布式锁的实现

1.基于SpringBoot实现分布式锁

   1.依赖

  <!--redis-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  2.配置redis连接

  spring.redis.database=4
  spring.redis.client-name=jiuyue
  spring.redis.port=6379
  spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
  spring.redis.password=zsq2170

 

   3.代码

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;


    @ApiOperation(value = "基于Springboot redis分布式锁")
    @GetMapping("/select/list1")
    public String deductStock1() {
        String lockKey = "product_001";
        String clientId= UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //每一个线程进来的唯一标识
        try{
//            Boolean result = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, "zhang");//jedis.setnx(key,value)
//            redisTemplate.expire(lockKey,10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            //key设置超时时间,10秒过期,防止程序突然崩溃导致死锁  jedis.setnx(key,value ,10,秒)
            Boolean result = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, clientId,10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//jedis.setnx(key,value)
            if (!result) {
                return "error"; //错误返回
            }
            int stock = Integer.parseInt(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("stock")); //jedis.get("stock")
            if (stock > 0) {
                int realStock = stock - 1;
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("stock", realStock + ""); //jedis.set("key","value")
                System.out.println("扣减成功,剩余库存:" + realStock + "");
            } else {
                System.out.println("扣减失败,库存不足");
            }
        }finally {
            //redis释放锁必须是当前线程的锁  防止redis提前失效 ,造成3号的锁被2号释放掉,循环失效
            if (clientId.equals(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(lockKey))) {
                redisTemplate.delete(lockKey); //释放锁  防止程序异常出现死锁
            }
        }
        return "end";
    }

2.基于Redisson框架实现分布式锁

  1.依赖

   <!--redisson框架-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
       <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
       <version>3.6.5</version>
   </dependency>

  2.配置代码

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

        //单redis连接 start
        Config redissonConfig = new Config();
        SingleServerConfig singleServerConfig = redissonConfig.useSingleServer();
        singleServerConfig.setAddress("redis://47.99.212.21:6379");
        singleServerConfig.setPassword("zsq2170");
        //  设置redis几号数据库
        singleServerConfig.setDatabase(4);
        singleServerConfig.setClientName("jiuyue");
        singleServerConfig.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        singleServerConfig.setConnectionPoolSize(300);
        return Redisson.create(redissonConfig);
        //单redis连接 end
    }
}

  3.实现代码

    @Autowired
    private Redisson redisson;

    @ApiOperation(value = "基于Redisson框架实现 redis分布式锁")
    @GetMapping("/select/list2")
    public String deductStock2() {
        String lockKey = "product_001";
        RLock redissonLock = redisson.getLock(lockKey);//获取锁
        try{
            redissonLock.lock(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS); //设置超时时间

            int stock = Integer.parseInt(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("stock")); //jedis.get("stock")
            if (stock > 0) {
                int realStock = stock - 1;
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("stock", realStock + ""); //jedis.set("key","value")
                System.out.println("扣减成功,剩余库存:" + realStock + "");
            } else {
                System.out.println("扣减失败,库存不足");
            }
        }finally {
            redissonLock.unlock(); //释放锁
        }
        return "end";
    }