ELK流程图以及部分搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 18:45:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 18:45:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangshng/article/details/104557897

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大致框架架构

ELK是一组开源软件的简称，其包括Elasticsearch、Logstash 和 Kibana。ELK最近几年发展迅速，已经成为目前最流行的集中式日志解决方案。

 Elasticsearch: 能对大容量的数据进行接近实时的存储，搜索和分析操作。本项目中主要通过Elasticsearch存储所有获取的日志。

 Logstash：数据收集引擎，它支持动态的的从各种数据源获取数据，并对数据进行过滤，分析，丰富，统一格式等操作，然后存储到用户指定的位置。

 Kibana：数据分析与可视化平台，对Elasticsearch存储的数据进行可视化分析，通过表格的形式展现出来。

 Filebeat: 轻量级的开源日志文件数据搜集器。通常在需要采集数据的客户端安装Filebeat,并指定目录与日志格式,Filebeat就能快速收集数据，并发送给logstash进行解析，或是直接发给Elasticsearch存储。

 Redis：NoSQL数据库(key-value)，也数据轻型消息队列，不仅可以对高并发日志进行削峰还可以对整个架构进行解耦

流程图：

目前的架构流程如下：

Filebeat 已经完全替代了 Logstash 成为新一代的日志采集器，同时鉴于它轻量、安全等特点，经消息队列输出插件输出到消息队列中。目前 Logstash 支持Redis等常见消息队列。然后 Logstash 通过消息队列输入插件从队列中获取数据，分析过滤后经输出插件发送到 Elasticsearch，最后通过 Kibana 展示

Filebeat设置

修改配置文件filebeat.yml：

###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################

# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html

# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.

#=========================== Filebeat inputs =============================

filebeat.inputs:

# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.

- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /opt/data/cjwl56log/log/*/log-info.*
- /opt/data/cjwl56log/log/*/log-error.*
fields:
log_source: action
log_type: action
tail_files: true
scan_frequency: 60s
backoff: 10s

- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /opt/data/logs/api-gateway/*/log-info.*
- /opt/data/logs/api-gateway/*/log-error.*
fields:
log_source: gateway
log_type: gateway
tail_files: true
scan_frequency: 60s
backoff: 10s

- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /opt/data/logs/cjkj-oauth-service/*/log-info.*
- /opt/data/logs/cjkj-oauth-service/*/log-error.*
fields:
log_source: oauth
log_type: oauth
tail_files: true
scan_frequency: 60s
backoff: 10s

- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /opt/data/logs/cjkj-usercenter-service/*/log-info.*
- /opt/data/logs/cjkj-usercenter-service/*/log-error.*
fields:
log_source: usercenter
log_type: usercenter
tail_files: true
scan_frequency: 60s
backoff: 10s

# Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#exclude_lines: ['^DBG']

# Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']

# Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
# are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
#exclude_files: ['.gz$']

# Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
# to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
#fields:
# level: debug
# review: 1

### Multiline options

# Multiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common
# for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation

# The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [
#multiline.pattern: ^\[

#错误日志合并或者说多行日志合并

# Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false.
#multiline.negate: false
multiline.negate: true
multiline.pattern: '^[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}'
multiline.match: after
multiline.max_lines: 100
# Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern
# that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate.
# Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash
#multiline.match: after

#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================

filebeat.config.modules:
# Glob pattern for configuration loading
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

# Set to true to enable config reloading
reload.enabled: false

# Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
#reload.period: 10s

#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================

setup.template.settings:
index.number_of_shards: 1
#index.codec: best_compression
#_source.enabled: false

#================================ General =====================================

# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:

# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]

# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
# env: staging

#============================== Dashboards =====================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false

# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:

#============================== Kibana =====================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

# Kibana Host
# Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
# In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
# IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
#host: "localhost:5601"

# Kibana Space ID
# ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
# the Default Space will be used.
#space.id:

#============================= Elastic Cloud ==================================

# These settings simplify using filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).

# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:

# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:

#================================ Outputs =====================================

# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.

#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
#output.elasticsearch:
# Array of hosts to connect to.
# hosts: ["localhost:9200"]

# Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
#protocol: "https"
#username: "elastic"
#password: "changeme"

#----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
#output.logstash:
# The Logstash hosts
#hosts: ["10.253.96.81:5044"]
#index: "dev" #索引根名称
# Optional SSL. By default is off.
# List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
#ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]

# Certificate for SSL client authentication
#ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"

# Client Certificate Key
#ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"

#------------------------------- redis output ------------------------------
#output.redis:
#hosts: [""] #输出到redis的机器
#password: Qaz123$%^Qaz123$%^Qaz123$%^Qaz123$%^Qaz123$%^
#db: 1 #redis数据库的一个整数索引标识，redis总共0-15默认16个库。
#timeout: 5
#key: "default_list" #以default_list的keys传输到redis
#reconnect_interval: 1

#------------------------------- kafka output------------------------------
output.kafka:
enabled: true
max_retries: 5
hosts: ["x.x.x.x:9092","x.x.x.x::9092","1x.x.x.x::9092"]
timeout: 300
topic: "prod_filebeatlog"

#================================ Processors =====================================

# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.

processors:
- add_host_metadata: ~
- add_cloud_metadata: ~

#================================ Logging =====================================

# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug

# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]

#============================== Xpack Monitoring ===============================
# filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster. This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch. The
# reporting is disabled by default.

# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false

# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:

#================================= Migration ==================================

# This allows to enable 6.7 migration aliases
#migration.6_to_7.enabled: true

注释掉Elasticsearch output：下的设置

其他的默认即可。