Mysql多实例之mysqld multi

相关软件

 
 

  
  
注：mysql采用二进制安装为最佳！rpm安装坑爹啊!
yum install -y wget gcc-c++ make ncurses ncurses-devel perl
wget -c ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.60.tar.gz
 
 

安装

 
 

  
  
tar -zxv -f mysql-5.1.60.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler 
--with-readline --with-big-tables --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib64/libncursesw.so(注：根据具体情况编辑路径即可)
make && make install（make install到第四步会有几分钟停顿！请淡定！）
 
 

添加用户和用户组

 
 

  
  
groupadd mysql #添加mysql用户组
useradd -g mysql mysql #创建mysql用户并把它放到mysql组下   
chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql #修改mysql文件属性  
#把用到的工具添加到/usr/bin目录   
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_multi /usr/bin/mysqld_multi   
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
 
 

初始化数据目录

 
 

  
  
mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql1 --user=mysql   
mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql2 --user=mysql   
mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql3 --user=mysql   
mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql4 --user=mysql
 
 

配置多实例启动脚本

 
 

  
  
#修改属性   
chown -R mysql /usr/local/var/mysql1    
chown -R mysql /usr/local/var/mysql2   
chown -R mysql /usr/local/var/mysql3    
chown -R mysql /usr/local/var/mysql4   
从MySQL的源码中把mysql-5.1.60/support-files/mysqld_multi.server复制到/etc/init.d/目录下
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi.server
#修改basedir和bindir为安装路径   
basedir=/usr/local/mysql   
bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
 
 

配置多实例数据库配置文件

 
 

  
  
在/etc/目录下创建创建文件/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf，把mysqld_multi --example产生的文件粘进去，修改相应属性，如：mysqld,mysqladmin,socket,port,pid-file,datadir,user等。
执行mysqld_multi --example
将内容复制到/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf
修改之后
[mysqld_multi]   
mysqld     = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe   
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin   
#user       = mysql   
#password   = my_password   
 
[mysqld1]   
socket     = /usr/local/var/mysql1/mysql1.sock   
port       = 3306  
pid-file   = /usr/local/var/mysql1/mysql1.pid   
datadir    = /usr/local/var/mysql1   
#language   = /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/english   
user       = mysql   
 
[mysqld2]   
socket     = /usr/local/var/mysql2/mysql2.sock   
port       = 3307  
pid-file   = /usr/local/var/mysql2/mysql2.pid   
datadir    = /usr/local/var/mysql2   
#language   = /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/english   
user       = mysql   
 
[mysqld3]   
socket     = /usr/local/var/mysql3/mysql3.sock   
port       = 3308  
pid-file   = /usr/local/var/mysql3/mysql3.pid   
datadir    = /usr/local/var/mysql3   
#language   = /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/english   
user       = mysql   
 
[mysqld4]   
socket     = /usr/local/var/mysql4/mysql4.sock   
port       = 3309  
pid-file   = /usr/local/var/mysql4/mysql4.pid   
datadir    = /usr/local/var/mysql4   
#language   = /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/english   
user       = mysql
 
 

启动多实例数据库

 
 

  
  
将/usr/local/mysql/bin加到$PATH环境变量里   
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH 
#查看数据库状态   
mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf report   
#结果都为没有运行   
Reporting MySQL servers   
MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is not running   
MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is not running   
MySQL server from group: mysqld3 is not running   
MySQL server from group: mysqld4 is not running   
 
#启动   
mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf start   
#结果为   
Reporting MySQL servers   
MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is not running   
MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is not running   
MySQL server from group: mysqld3 is not running   
MySQL server from group: mysqld4 is not running   
 
#启动具体某一个实例可在start、stop后面加上具体数据1,2,3等
 
 

查看运行结果

 
 

  
  
#查看相应端口是否已经被监听   
netstat -tunlp   
#查看是否有活动进程   
ps -aux|grep mysql
 
 

登录相应数据库

 
 

  
  
#进入端口为3306的数据库   
mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3306   
#通过sock文件登录   
mysql -uroot -p -S /usr/local/var/mysql1/mysql1.sock   
#查看socket文件   
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'socket';   
#查看pid文件   
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%pid%';