CXF3.0.2+Spring3.2.14 WebService入门实例四

这次学习CXF WebService传输文件。CXF采用的是MTOM的机制进行文件传输。MTOM（Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism）消息优化传输机制。消息传输优化机制 (MTOM) 标准允许将消息中包含的大型数据元素外部化，并将其作为无任何特殊编码的二进制数据随消息一起传送。MTOM 消息会打包为多部分/相关 MIME 序列，放在SOAP 消息中一起传送。

    但是在大量数据情况下，如果数据依然进行Base64编码,会带来33%的额外开销，这样的情况对于大量数据交换的情况是无法容忍的。MTOM 就是针对SOAP 消息传输的基础上提出的改进办法。对于大量数据的传递，不会进行进行Base64编码，而是直接以附件的二进制原始数据的形式封装在SOAP消息的 MIME 部分，进行传输。………此处略去1000字，自己百度补齐………

首先还是要介绍一下开发工具和开发环境，jdk1.6.0_43+Tomcat6.0.29+MyEclipse10.5，没有使用Maven进行管理！

继续学习达拉斯母牛的CXF实战之传输文件(六)，

博客地址：http://blog.csdn.net/accountwcx/article/details/47165321

 

一、新建web工程，选择Java EE5.0

 

 

二、新建文件传输类CxfFileWrapper.java

package com.util;

 

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMimeType;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

 

/**

 * 类名: CxfFileWrapper.java

 * 作者:张述飞

 * 创建时间: 2016-1-7下午2:35:44

 * 版本: V1.0

 * 功能描述: CXF上传和下载文件对象包装类由于CXF的DataHandler无法获取文件名和文件类型，需要在上传和下载时附带文件名

 */

@XmlType(name = "cxfFileWrapper")

public class CxfFileWrapper{

    //文件名

    private StringfileName;

    //文件扩展名

    private StringfileExtension;

    //文件二进制数据

    private DataHandlerfile;

   

    public String getFileName() {

       returnfileName;

    }

    public void setFileName(String fileName) {

       this.fileName = fileName;

    }

    public String getFileExtension() {

       returnfileExtension;

    }

    public void setFileExtension(String fileExtension) {

       this.fileExtension = fileExtension;

    }

    //注解该字段为二进制流

    @XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")

    public DataHandler getFile() {

       returnfile;

    }

    public void setFile(DataHandler file) {

       this.file = file;

    }

 

}

 

三、新建接口类FileInterface.java

package com.util;

 

importjavax.jws.WebMethod;

importjavax.jws.WebParam;

importjavax.jws.WebService;

importjavax.xml.ws.soap.MTOM;

 

/**

 * 类名:FileInterface.java

 * 作者: 张述飞

 * 创建时间: 2016-1-12上午8:24:05

 * 版本: V1.0

 * 功能描述:接口类

 * 说明：@MTOM注解非常重要，如果不写，那么下载文件时会报内存溢出的错误！

2016-1-8 15:14:29org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet CXFService threwexception

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:Java heap space

    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.util.ByteArrayOutputStreamEx.readFrom(ByteArrayOutputStreamEx.java:75)

……………………………

 

 */

 

@WebService(name="fileInterface")

@MTOM

public interfaceFileInterface {

       /**

        * 文件上传

        *@param file

        *@return

        */

       @WebMethod

       public boolean upload(@WebParam(name ="file") CxfFileWrapper file);

      

       /**

        * 文件下载

        *@return

        *@throws Exception

        */

       @WebMethod

       public CxfFileWrapper download();

}

四、新建接口实现类FileInterfaceImpl.java

package com.util;

 

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

 

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.DataSource;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import javax.jws.WebService;

 

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.util.FileInterface", portName="FileInterPort")

public class FileInterfaceImplimplements FileInterface {

 

    public boolean upload(CxfFileWrapper file) {

       boolean result =true;

      

       OutputStream os = null;

       InputStream is = null;

       BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

      

       try {

           is = file.getFile().getInputStream();

           /**

            * 注必须先在D盘新建文件夹newFile

    java.io.FileNotFoundException: d:\newFile\LoginDB.bak (系统找不到指定的路径。)

    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)

    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:194)

            */

           File dest = new File("d:\\newFile\\" + file.getFileName());

          

           os = new FileOutputStream(dest);

           bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);

          

           byte[] buffer =new byte[100000];

           int len = 0;

           while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

              bos.write(buffer, 0, len);

           }

          

           bos.flush();

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

           result = false;

       } finally {

           if (bos !=null) {

              try {

                  bos.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

          

           if (os !=null) {

              try {

                  os.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

          

           if (is !=null) {

              try {

                  is.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

       }

      

       return result;

    }

 

    /**

     * 说明：此处导出的数据库文件大约1.8G，但是没有找到从服务上下载文件的实例

     */

    public CxfFileWrapper download() {

       String filePath = "D:\\ERPDB\\LoginDB.bak";

      

       CxfFileWrapper fileWrapper = new CxfFileWrapper();

       fileWrapper.setFileName("LoginDB");

       fileWrapper.setFileExtension("bak");

      

       DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath));

       fileWrapper.setFile(new DataHandler(source));

      

       return fileWrapper;

    }

}

 

五、applicationContext.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"

    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

    http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configurationhttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd   

    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxwshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

   

    <importresource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>

    <importresource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>

   

    <http-conf:destinationname="*.http-destination">

        <http-conf:serverReceiveTimeout="90000"/>

    </http-conf:destination>

 

    <beanid="fileInterface"class="com.util.FileInterfaceImpl"/>

    <jaxws:endpointid="myfile"implementor="#fileInterface"address="/upfile">

       <jaxws:inInterceptors>

           <beanclass="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>

       </jaxws:inInterceptors>

       <jaxws:outInterceptors>

           <beanclass="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>

       </jaxws:outInterceptors>

       <jaxws:properties>

           <!-- 开启MTOM-->

           <entrykey="mtom_enabled"value="true"></entry>

       </jaxws:properties>

    </jaxws:endpoint>

 

    <!--利用Spring调用-->

    <beanid="client"class="com.util.FileInterface"factory-bean="clientFactory"factory-method="create"/>

    <beanid="clientFactory"class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">

       <propertyname="serviceClass"value="com.util.FileInterface"></property>

       <propertyname="address"value="http://localhost:8080/WbFile/upfile"></property>

       <propertyname="properties">

           <map><entrykey="mtom-enable"value="true"></entry></map>

       </property>

    </bean>

</beans>

六、web.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-appversion="2.5"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

  <display-name></display-name>

  <context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>

          classpath:applicationContext.xml

      </param-value>

  </context-param>

  <listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

  <!--Spring刷新Introspector防止内在泄露-->

  <listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

 

七、需导入的jar包

aopalliance-1.0.jar

asm-3.3.1.jar

commons-logging-1.1.3.jar

cxf-core-3.0.7.jar

cxf-manifest.jar

cxf-rt-bindings-soap-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-frontend-simple-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-transports-http-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-ws-addr-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-ws-policy-3.0.7.jar

cxf-rt-wsdl-3.0.7.jar

geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar

geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec-1.2.jar

jaxb-api-2.2.11.jar

jaxb-core-2.2.11.jar

jaxb-impl-2.2.11.jar

jetty-continuation-8.1.15.v20140411.jar

jetty-http-8.1.15.v20140411.jar

jetty-io-8.1.15.v20140411.jar

jetty-security-8.1.15.v20140411.jar

jetty-server-8.1.15.v20140411.jar

jetty-util-8.1.15.v20140411.jar

neethi-3.0.3.jar

servlet-api.jar

slf4j-api-1.7.9.jar

slf4j-jdk14-1.7.9.jar

spring-aop-3.2.14.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-3.2.14.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-3.2.14.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-3.2.14.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-3.2.14.RELEASE.jar

spring-web-3.2.14.RELEASE.jar

stax2-api-3.1.4.jar

woodstox-core-asl-4.4.1.jar

wsdl4j-1.6.3.jar

xmlschema-core-2.2.1.jar

 

八、新建测试类Client.java

package com.test;

 

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.URL;

 

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.DataSource;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

 

import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;

import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

 

import com.util.CxfFileWrapper;

import com.util.FileInterface;

 

public class Client {

   

    public void upload(){

       JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

       factory.setServiceClass(FileInterface.class);

       factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/WbFile/upfile");

       factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());

       factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());

      

       FileInterface fileinter = factory.create(FileInterface.class);

       CxfFileWrapper fileWrapper = new CxfFileWrapper();

       fileWrapper.setFileName("LoginDB.bak");

       fileWrapper.setFileExtension("bak");

      

       String filePath = "D:\\ERPDB\\LoginDB.bak";

       DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath));

       fileWrapper.setFile(new DataHandler(source));

      

       boolean success = fileinter.upload(fileWrapper);

       System.out.println(success ?"上传成功！":"上传失败！");

      

    }

   

   

    /**

     * 下载本地文件到C盘

     */

    public void downFile1(){

       JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

       factory.setServiceClass(FileInterface.class);

       factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/WbFile/upfile");

       FileInterface fin = factory.create(FileInterface.class);

      

       CxfFileWrapper xfw = fin.download();

       OutputStream os = null;

       InputStream is = null;

       BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

      

       try {

           is = xfw.getFile().getInputStream();

           File dest = new File("c:\\"+xfw.getFileName()+"."+xfw.getFileExtension());

          

           os = new FileOutputStream(dest);

           bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);

          

           byte[] buffer =new byte[100000];

           int len = 0;

           while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

              bos.write(buffer, 0, len);

           }

          

           bos.flush();

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       } finally {

           if (bos !=null) {

              try {

                  bos.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

          

           if (os !=null) {

              try {

                  os.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

          

           if (is !=null) {

              try {

                  is.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

       }

    }

   

    /**

     * 从服务器上下载文件到本地，需要在服务器安装tomcat，

     * 然后建立一个MyFile.xml文件，需要指向虚拟目录

     */

    public void downFile2(){

       OutputStream os = null;

       InputStream is = null;

       try {

           String filePath = "http://172.16.0.2:8080/MyFile/2016010501.zip";

           URL url = new URL(filePath);

           is = url.openStream();         

           os = new FileOutputStream(new File("c:\\1.zip"));

 

           int width = is.available();

          

           byte[] b =new byte[width];

           int i = 0;

 

           while ((i = is.read(b)) > 0) {

              os.write(b, 0, i);

           }

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       } finally {

           if (os !=null) {

              try {

                  os.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

          

           if (is !=null) {

              try {

                  is.close();

              } catch (IOException e) {

              }

           }

       }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

       //new Client().downFile1();

       new Client().upload();

    }

}

=====================================================================

这里注意先要启动Tomcat服务器，再运行Client，在客户端会显示:上传成功

 

九、新建Spring测试类

package com.test;

 

import java.io.File;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.DataSource;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

 

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

import com.util.CxfFileWrapper;

import com.util.FileInterface;

 

public class ClientWithSpring {

   

    public void upload(){

       ApplicationContext con = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

       FileInterface fileinter = con.getBean("client",FileInterface.class);

       CxfFileWrapper xcfile = new CxfFileWrapper();

 

       xcfile.setFileName("LoginDB.bak");

       xcfile.setFileExtension("bak");   

       String filePath = "D:\\ERPDB\\LoginDB.bak";

       DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath));

       xcfile.setFile(new DataHandler(source));

      

       boolean success = fileinter.upload(xcfile);

       System.out.println(success ?"上传成功！":"上传失败！");

      

    }

 

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

       new ClientWithSpring().upload();

    }

}

 

启动Tomcat服务器，再运行ClientWithSpring，在客户端会显示:上传成功

 

已过而立之年的老码农，还在学习一些新知识！因为爱，所以坚持；因为上有老，下有小，所以也要坚持，致过了而立之年还在坚持写代码的码农们，在做好工作的前提下，好好陪陪家人孩子，有时间多回家看看父母，同时也要好好锻炼身体，毕竟你就是家里的天！！！……

 

代码下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhangshufei8001/9402666