Struts2上传下载文件及出现的问题

在过去的这一周里，断断续续的在做文件上传下载。把这几天遇到的坑，一一写下来，让大家能避免。

 

1. 开发环境

Struts2.3.20+spring3.2.7+mybatis3.3.0

1. 使用ajaxfileupload.js+JQuery+servlet

在上传的过程中，图片上传不上，下载文件也不完整，有可能报错。

注意在struts2要使用Servlet

Web.xml中

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>XXServlet</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/XXServlet.servlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

 

      页面调用要写成

document.myform.action= "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/XXServlet.servlet";

document.myform.submit();

 

上传不成功的原因，有可能是struts2拦截不到文件，也有可能是组件不兼容，我在IE7下测试没有问题，但是在IE11下有问题。

百度了N次，好多方法都试过了，结论不行。既然不行，那么老老实实的用struts2自带的上传下载组件吧。

1. 上传主页面

<td bgcolor="#D3DFEF" width="100%" colspan="3">

       <iframe id="iframe" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="25" frameborder="0" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/Tksm/proplan/UploadFiles.jsp" ></iframe>

</td>

1. UploadFiles.jsp页面部分代码

function testUpload(){

       var excelpath = document.forms[0].upload.value;

       var url = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/modiProImages';

      

       if(excelpath!=null && excelpath!=''){

              var ss = excelpath.split('.');

              var fileType = ss[ss.length-1];

              if(fileType=='jpg'||fileType=='JPG'||fileType=='pdf' || fileType=='PDF'){

               document.all.test.action = url;

               document.all.test.submit();

              }else{

                     alert("只允许上传.jpg和.pdf类型文件!");

                     document.all.test.reset();

                     return ;

              }

       }else{

              alert("请选择上传文件");

              return ;

       }

}

 

<form method="post" id="test" action="#" enctype="multipart/form-data">

       <table width="100%" cellspacing=0>

              <tr>

                     <td colspan="1" style="solid #8CB1D6;background-color: #D3DFEF;">

                            <input type="file" name="upload" style="width:360px; height: 24px;">

                            <button οnclick="testUpload();" style="height: 24px;">上传</button>

                     </td>

              </tr>

  </table>

</form>

1. 在struts.xml注册

<action name="modiProImages" class="proInfoAction" method="modiProImages">

  <result name="success">/Tksm/proplan/UploadFiles.jsp</result>

  <result name="error">/WEB-INF/index/error.jsp</result>

  <result name="input">/Tksm/proplan/UploadFiles.jsp</result>

</action>

1. ProInfoAction.java

    private File upload;

    private String uploadFileName;

    private String uploadContentType;

    生成setter/getter方法

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public String modiProImages() throws Exception {

    request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

    session = request.getSession(true);

    Profiles profiles = new Profiles();

    File fileinit;

   

    String tmpPath = "D:\\modiimages";

  fileinit = new File(tmpPath);

  if (!fileinit.isDirectory()){

    fileinit.mkdir();

  }

  String savePath = "modiimages/";

    String message = "";

    try {

       File f = this.getUpload();

       //System.out.println("name=="+this.getUploadFileName());

       FileInputStream inputstr = new FileInputStream(f);

      

    String wjmc = this.getUploadFileName();

    int index = wjmc.lastIndexOf(".");

    wjmc = wjmc.substring(index + 1, wjmc.length());

   

    String filename = pronum+"_"+LineNbr+"."+wjmc;

    File uploadFile = new File(tmpPath + "/" + filename);

      

      

       FileOutputStream outputstr = new FileOutputStream(uploadFile);

       byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

      

       int length = 0;

       while ((length = inputstr.read(buf)) != -1) {

           outputstr.write(buf, 0, length);

       }

       outputstr.flush();

       outputstr.close();

       inputstr.close();

 

    message = "文件上传成功!";

    return "success";

    }catch(Exception e){

       e.printStackTrace();

       message = "文件上传失败";

       return "input";

    }

}

 

1. 配置tomcat虚拟目录

在Tomcat x.x\conf\Catalina\localhost文件夹下新建工程同名.xml文件

如果打算是双级虚拟目录，或者多级虚拟目录，写成aa#bb#cc.xml

 

需要手动在D盘新建modiimages文件夹。

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<Context docBase="D:/modiimages " path="">

</Context>

1. 下载文件

function downFile(filename){

    var href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/downCustFile?fileName="+filename;

    document.forms[0].action=href;

    document.forms[0].submit();

}

<td align="center" class="tda">

<a href="javascript:downFile('<s:property value="filename"/>')">

<font color="#3300CC"><s:property value="filename"/></font>

</a>

</td>

1. 下载struts2-sunspoter-stream-1.0.jar
2. Struts.xml中注册方法

 

 

       <result-types>

           <result-type name="streamx" class="com.sunspoter.lib.web.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResultX" />

       </result-types>

 

<action name="downCustFile" class="proInfoAction" method="downCustFile">

  <result name="success" type="stream">

 

点击下载文件时，点击取消会报错：

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

这是一个struts2的bug

 

<action name="downCustFile" class="proInfoAction" method="downCustFile">

  <result name="success" type="streamx">           

     <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>

      <param name="contentDisposition">attachment; filename=${fileName}</param>

      <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>

      <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1</param>

  </result>

  <result name="error">/WEB-INF/index/error.jsp</result>

</action>

1. ProInfoAction

    private String fileName;

    private InputStream inputStream;

生成getter/setter方法

 

public InputStream getInputStream(){        

       request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

       String filepath = "/modiimages/"+this.getFileName();

       //System.out.println("filepath="+"/"+filepath);

       try {

              String fullpath = request.getRequestURL().toString();

              int index = fullpath.lastIndexOf("/");

              fullpath = fullpath.substring(0, index + 1)+filepath;           

              URL url = new URL(fullpath);

              URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

              inputStream = conn.getInputStream();

             

              //System.out.println("inputStream=="+inputStream);

              return inputStream;

       } catch (MalformedURLException e) {

              //e.printStackTrace();

       } catch (IOException e) {

              //e.printStackTrace();

       }

       return null;

       /*

使用struts2自带的上传

如果使用这段代码，会报如下错误

StreamResultX : Can not find a java.io.InputStream with the name [inputStream] in the invocation stack. Check the <param name="inputName"> tag specified for this action.

打印

inputStream===null

说明没有找到文件，文件输入流为空

 

       request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

       session = request.getSession(true);

       String fname = this.getFileName();

      

       String filepath = "/modiimages/"+fname;

       String fullpath = request.getRequestURL().toString();

       int index = fullpath.lastIndexOf("/");

       fullpath = fullpath.substring(0, index + 1)+filepath;    

      

inputStream = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(fullpath);

System.out.println("inputStream==="+inputStream);

fileName = encodingFileName(fname);

       return inputStream;*/

}

      

public String downCustFile() throws Exception {

       return "success";

}

 

 这一篇文章，参考了

https://blog.csdn.net/xiangchengguan/article/details/39860065
 

http://zfc.iteye.com/blog/1050009
 

https://www.cnblogs.com/lcngu/p/5094159.html