问题：如何实现listview下拉刷新？
回答：通过自定义的listciew
例子：
自定义listview文件
public class MyListView extends ListView{
private final static int RELEASE_To_REFRESH = 1;// 下拉过程的状态值
private final static int PULL_To_REFRESH = 2; // 从下拉返回到不刷新的状态值
private final static int REFRESHING = 3;// 正在刷新的状态值
private final static int DONE = 4;
private final static int LOADING = 5;
// 实际的padding的距离与界面上偏移距离的比例
private final static int RATIO = 6;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
// ListView头部下拉刷新的布局
private LinearLayout headerView;
private TextView lvHeaderTipsTv;
private TextView lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv;
// private ImageView lvHeaderArrowIv;
private ProgressBar lvHeaderProgressBar;
// 定义头部下拉刷新的布局的高度
private int headerContentHeight;
private RotateAnimation animation;
private RotateAnimation reverseAnimation;
private int startY;
private int state;
private boolean isBack;
// 用于保证startY的值在一个完整的touch事件中只被记录一次
private boolean isRecored;
private OnRefreshListener refreshListener;
public static boolean isRefreshable;
private AttributeSet attrs;
public MyListView(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init(context);
}
public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// setCacheColorHint(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent));
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
headerView = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_lv_header,
null);
// 下拉刷新提示
lvHeaderTipsTv = (TextView) headerView
.findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderTipsTv);
// 最近更新提示
lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv = (TextView) headerView
.findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv);
// 进度条
lvHeaderProgressBar = (ProgressBar) headerView
.findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderProgressBar);
measureView(headerView);
headerContentHeight = headerView.getMeasuredHeight();
// 设置内边距，正好距离顶部为一个负的整个布局的高度，正好把头部隐藏
headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight, 0, 0);
// 重绘一下
headerView.invalidate();
// 将下拉刷新的布局加入ListView的顶部
addHeaderView(headerView, null, false);
// 设置滚动监听事件
// setOnScrollListener(this);
// 设置旋转动画事件
animation = new RotateAnimation(0, -100,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
animation.setDuration(250);
animation.setFillAfter(true);
// 设置旋转动画事件
reverseAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
reverseAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
reverseAnimation.setDuration(200);
reverseAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
// 一开始的状态就是下拉刷新完的状态，所以为DONE
state = DONE;
// 是否正在刷新
isRefreshable = false;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (isRefreshable) {
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (!isRecored) {
isRecored = true;
startY = (int) ev.getY();// 手指按下时记录当前位置
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING) {
if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
state = DONE;
changeHeaderViewByState();
}
if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
state = REFRESHING;
changeHeaderViewByState();
onLvRefresh();
}
}
isRecored = false;
isBack = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int tempY = (int) ev.getY();
if (!isRecored) {
isRecored = true;
startY = tempY;
}
if (state != REFRESHING && isRecored && state != LOADING) {
// 保证在设置padding的过程中，当前的位置一直是在head，否则如果当列表超出屏幕的话，当在上推的时候，列表会同时进行滚动
// 可以松手去刷新了
if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
setSelection(0);
// 往上推了，推到了屏幕足够掩盖head的程度，但是还没有推到全部掩盖的地步
if ((tempY - startY) / RATIO < headerContentHeight
&& (tempY - startY) > 0) {
// 由松开刷新状态转变到下拉刷新状态
state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
changeHeaderViewByState();
} else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {
// 一下子推到顶了
// 由松开刷新状态转变到done状态
state = DONE;
changeHeaderViewByState();
}
}
// 还没有到达显示松开刷新的时候,DONE或者是PULL_To_REFRESH状态
if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
setSelection(0);
// 下拉到可以进入RELEASE_TO_REFRESH的状态
if ((tempY - startY) / RATIO >= headerContentHeight) {// 由done或者下拉刷新状态转变到松开刷新
state = RELEASE_To_REFRESH;
isBack = true;
changeHeaderViewByState();
}
// 上推到顶了
else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {// 由done或者下拉刷新状态转变到done状态
state = DONE;
changeHeaderViewByState();
}
}
// done状态下
if (state == DONE) {
if (tempY - startY > 0) {
state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
changeHeaderViewByState();
}
}
// 更新headView的size
if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight
+ (tempY - startY) / RATIO, 0, 0);
}
// 更新headView的paddingTop
if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
headerView.setPadding(0, (tempY - startY) / RATIO
- headerContentHeight, 0, 0);
}
}
default:
break;
}
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
// 当状态改变时候，调用该方法，以更新界面
private void changeHeaderViewByState() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (state) {
case RELEASE_To_REFRESH:
lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
lvHeaderTipsTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("松开刷新");
break;
case PULL_To_REFRESH:
lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
lvHeaderTipsTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// 是由RELEASE_To_REFRESH状态转变来的
if (isBack) {
isBack = false;
lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新");
} else {
lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新");
}
break;
case REFRESHING:
headerView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("正在刷新...");
lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case DONE:
headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight, 0, 0);
lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新");
lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
}
}
// 此方法直接照搬自网络上的一个下拉刷新的demo，此处是“估计”headView的width以及height
private void measureView(View child) {
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
if (params == null) {
params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0 + 0,
params.width);
int lpHeight = params.height;
int childHeightSpec;
if (lpHeight > 0) {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight,
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
}
// 刷新的监听
public void setonRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener refreshListener) {
this.refreshListener = refreshListener;
isRefreshable = true;
}
// 接口
public interface OnRefreshListener {
public void onRefresh();
}
// 刷新完成
public void onRefreshComplete() {
state = DONE;
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
String date = format.format(new Date());
lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setText("最近更新:" +date);
changeHeaderViewByState();
}
private void onLvRefresh() {
if (refreshListener != null) {
refreshListener.onRefresh();
}
}
public void setAdapter(AllThemesAdapter adapter) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
String date = format.format(new Date());
lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setText("最近更新:" + date);
super.setAdapter(adapter);
}①布局文件
fragment_home.xml
<com.example.weipa.galview.MyListView
android:scrollbars="none"
android:id="@+id/lv_all_themes"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:divider="#ffffff" />home_lv_header.xml
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/head_contentLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="30dp" >
<!-- 箭头图像、进度条 -->
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" >
<!-- 箭头 -->
<!--
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/lvHeaderArrowIv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/arrow" /> -->
<!-- 进度条 -->
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/lvHeaderProgressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:visibility="gone" />
</FrameLayout>
<!-- 提示、最近更新 -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- 提示 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lvHeaderTipsTv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下拉刷新"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<!-- 最近更新 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="上次更新"
android:textColor="#f77000"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/lv_con"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>②adapter文件
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentsList;
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<Fragment> fragments) {
super(fm);
this.fragmentsList = fragments;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragmentsList.size();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
return fragmentsList.get(arg0);
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}③实现
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
// 声明适配器对象
private AllThemesAdapter adapter;
// 声明管理对象
private AllThemesInfoManager allThemesInfoManager;
// 创建出分页对象
private PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo();
// 声明listView控件对象
// private ListView lv_all_themes;
private MyListView lv_all_themes;
private boolean isFinal = false;
private int showItem = 0;
// 声明activity对象O
private Activity activity;
private List<Themes> list;
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
this.activity = activity;
}
Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case WhatUtil.QUERYCATEGORIES:
// 创建适配器对象
pageInfo = allThemesInfoManager.getPageInfo();
adapter = new AllThemesAdapter(getActivity(),
allThemesInfoManager.getEntities(), getActivity());
// 设置listView控件的适配器
lv_all_themes.setAdapter(adapter);
lv_all_themes.setSelection(showItem);
lv_all_themes.setOnScrollListener(new myScrollListener());
lv_all_themes.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
// 设置item点击事件
lv_all_themes
.setOnItemClickListener(new myOnItemClickListener());
lv_all_themes.setonRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener() {
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
lv_all_themes.onRefreshComplete();
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
}
});
break;
}
}
};
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
// 获取布局对象的listview
lv_all_themes = (MyListView) v.findViewById(R.id.lv_all_themes);
// 创建管理对象
allThemesInfoManager = new AllThemesInfoManager(getActivity(), handler);
// 获取当前页的数据
allThemesInfoManager.queryObjects(1);
return v;
}
class myScrollListener implements OnScrollListener {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (isFinal && scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
if (pageInfo.getNowPage() != pageInfo.getCountPage()) {
allThemesInfoManager
.queryObjects(pageInfo.getNowPage() + 1);
isFinal = false;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if ((firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount) >= totalItemCount) {
isFinal = true;
showItem = firstVisibleItem;
}
if (firstVisibleItem == 0) {
MyListView.isRefreshable = true;
} else {
MyListView.isRefreshable = false;
}
}
}
// 创建item点击事件
class myOnItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
// 获取商品位置
Themes themes = (Themes) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
// 创建GoodsInfoFragment对象
ThemeFragment fragment = new ThemeFragment();
// 传值
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("title", themes.getTitle());
bundle.putString("content", themes.getContent());
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
Fragment yfragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(
"theme");
// 判断是否为null
if (yfragment != null) {
// 移除
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(yfragment)
.commit();
}
// 添加
getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setTransition(
FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE)
.add(R.id.main_content, fragment, "theme").commit();
// 显示
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
activity.replaceMain("theme");
}
}图示：
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