读《编写高质量代码改善python的91个建议》笔记 建议7:

读《编写高质量代码改善python的91个建议》笔记 建议7:将常量集中到一个文件

常量需要满足两个条件：

1.不允许修改

2.应该符合命令规范

const.py 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Aug 20 18:04:20 2014

@author: HP
"""

class _const:
    class ConstError(TypeError):    pass
    class ConstCaseError(ConstError): pass
    
    def __setattr__(self,name ,value):
        if self.__dict__.has_key(name):
            raise self.ConstError,"Cannot change const.%s"%name
        if not name.isupper():
            raise self.ConstCaseError,\
                'const name "%s" is not all uppercase '%name 
        self.__dict__[name] = value


import sys
sys.modules[__name__] = _const() 

constant.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Aug 20 18:18:05 2014

@author: HP
"""

import const

const.COMPANY = 'IBM'
const.MY_CONSTANT = 1
const.MY_SECOND_CONSTANT = "HELLO"

test_const.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Aug 20 18:04:50 2014

@author: HP
"""
from constant import const 

print const.COMPANY
print const.MY_CONSTANT
print const.MY_SECOND_CONSTANT