Java heic格式转换为其他图片格式实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 03:14:57 发布

古猿写代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 03:14:57 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangtaoxgu/article/details/137999104

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项目场景：

提示：Windows：

我用的ImageMagick版本是ImageMagick-7.0.8-12-Q16-x64-dll.exe。

简单测试：

   ConvertCmd cmd = new ConvertCmd();
   //  设置imageMagick安装地址(linux系统下无需指定)
   cmd.setSearchPath("E:\\Program Files\\ImageMagick-7.1.1-Q16");

   IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
   op.addImage("C:\\heifImg\\img\\1.HEIC");
   op.addImage("C:\\heifImg\\img\\1.jpg");
    try {
        cmd.run(op);
    } catch (IOException | InterruptedException | IM4JavaException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

实现：

Im4java的当前最新版本是1.4.0，支持Maven配置

新建Maven项目，在pom中添加

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.im4java</groupId>
    <artifactId>im4java</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>

工具类：

package imagemagick;

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.im4java.core.CompositeCmd;
import org.im4java.core.ConvertCmd;
import org.im4java.core.IMOperation;
import org.im4java.core.IdentifyCmd;
import org.im4java.core.ImageCommand;
import org.im4java.process.ArrayListOutputConsumer;

public class Im4JavaUtils {

    private static final String IMAGE_MAGICK_PATH = "D:\\ImageMagick-7.0.8-Q16";

    enum CommandType{

        convert("转换处理"),composite("图片合成"),identify("图片信息"),;
        private String name;

        CommandType(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

    }

    private static ImageCommand getImageCommand(CommandType command) {
        ImageCommand cmd = null;
        switch (command) {
        case convert:
            cmd = new ConvertCmd();
            break;
        case composite:
            cmd = new CompositeCmd();
            break;
        case identify:
            cmd = new IdentifyCmd();
            break;
        }
        if (cmd != null) {
            cmd.setSearchPath(IMAGE_MAGICK_PATH);
        }
        return cmd;
    }

    /**
     * 旋转图片
     * @param srcImagePath 原图片地址
     * @param newImagePath 新图片地址
     * @param degree 旋转角度
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean roateImage(String srcImagePath, String newImagePath, Double degree){
        try {
            IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
            op.addImage(srcImagePath);
            op.rotate(degree);
            op.addImage(newImagePath);
            ImageCommand convert = getImageCommand(CommandType.convert);
            convert.run(op);
            System.out.println("旋转图片成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片
     * @param srcImagePath 原图片地址
     * @param newImagePath 新图片地址
     * @param width 裁剪后的宽度
     * @param height 裁剪后的高度
     * @param x 起始横坐标
     * @param y 起始纵坐标
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean cutImage(String srcImagePath, String newImagePath, Integer width, Integer height, Integer x, Integer y) {
        try {
            IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
            op.addImage(srcImagePath);
            op.crop(width, height, x, y);
            op.addImage(newImagePath);
            ImageCommand convert = getImageCommand(CommandType.convert);
            convert.run(op);
            System.out.println("裁剪图片成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 缩放图片
     * @param srcImagePath 原图片地址
     * @param newImagePath 新图片地址
     * @param width 缩放后的宽度
     * @param height 缩放后的高度
     * 高度和宽度需符合图片比例，不符合的情况下，以其中最小值为准。
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean zoomImage(String srcImagePath, String newImagePath, Integer width, Integer height) {
        try {
            IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
            op.addImage(srcImagePath);
            op.resize(width, height);
            op.addImage(newImagePath);
            ImageCommand convert = getImageCommand(CommandType.convert);
            convert.run(op);
            System.out.println("缩放图片成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 压缩图片
     * @param srcImagePath 原图片地址
     * @param newImagePath 新图片地址
     * @param quality 压缩比例
     * 图片压缩比，有效值范围是0.0-100.0，数值越大，缩略图越清晰。
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean compressImage(String srcImagePath, String newImagePath, Double quality) {
        try {
            IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
            op.addImage(srcImagePath);
            op.quality(quality);
            op.addImage(newImagePath);
            ImageCommand convert = getImageCommand(CommandType.convert);
            convert.run(op);
            System.out.println("压缩图片成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 文字水印
     * @param srcImagePath 原图片地址
     * @param newImagePath 新图片地址
     * @param content 水印文字，不支持汉字
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean textImage(String srcImagePath, String newImagePath, String content) {
        try {
            IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
            op.addImage(srcImagePath);
            //右下角
            op.font("ArialBold").gravity("southeast").pointsize(60).fill("#F2F2F2").draw("text 10,10 " + content);
            op.addImage(newImagePath);
            ImageCommand convert = getImageCommand(CommandType.convert);
            convert.run(op);
            System.out.println("添加文字水印成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 图片水印
     * @param srcImagePath 原图片地址
     * @param newImagePath 新图片地址
     * @param appendImagePath 水印图片地址
     * @param dissolve 水印透明度，0-100
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean compositeImage(String srcImagePath, String newImagePath, String appendImagePath, Integer dissolve) {
        try {
            //原图片信息
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
            int w = bufferedImage.getWidth();
            int h = bufferedImage.getHeight();
            //水印图片信息
            Image image = ImageIO.read(new File(appendImagePath));
            int w1 = image.getWidth(null);
            int h1 = image.getHeight(null);

            IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
            op.geometry(w1, h1, w-w1-10, h-h1-10);
            op.dissolve(dissolve);
            op.addImage(appendImagePath);
            op.addImage(srcImagePath);
            op.addImage(newImagePath);
            ImageCommand composite = getImageCommand(CommandType.composite);
            composite.run(op);
            System.out.println("添加图片水印成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片信息
     * @param imagePath 图片地址
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getImageInfo(String imagePath) {
        Map<String, String> imageInfo = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            IMOperation op = new IMOperation();
            op.format("%w,%h,%d/%f,%Q,%b,%e");
            op.addImage();
            ImageCommand identifyCmd = getImageCommand(CommandType.identify);//注意这里，用的是identify
            ArrayListOutputConsumer output = new ArrayListOutputConsumer();
            identifyCmd.setOutputConsumer(output);
            identifyCmd.run(op, imagePath);
            ArrayList<String> cmdOutput = output.getOutput();
            String[] result = cmdOutput.get(0).split(",");
            if (result.length == 6) {
                imageInfo.put("宽度", result[0]);
                imageInfo.put("高度", result[1]);
                imageInfo.put("路径", result[2]);
                imageInfo.put("质量", result[3]);
                imageInfo.put("大小", result[4]);
                imageInfo.put("格式", result[5]);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return imageInfo;
    }

}

测试代码

package imagemagick;

import java.util.Map;

public class Im4JavaTest {

    //源图片目录
    public static final String SRC_IMAGE_PATH = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test\\";
    //新图片目录
    public static final String NEW_IMAGE_PATH = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\new\\";
    //水印图片地址
    public static final String APPEND_IMAGE_PATH = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test\\logo.jpg";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Im4JavaUtils.roateImage(SRC_IMAGE_PATH + "1.jpg", NEW_IMAGE_PATH + "1.jpg", 90.0);

        Im4JavaUtils.cutImage(SRC_IMAGE_PATH + "2.jpg", NEW_IMAGE_PATH + "2.jpg", 100, 100, 100, 100);

        Im4JavaUtils.zoomImage(SRC_IMAGE_PATH + "3.jpg", NEW_IMAGE_PATH + "3.jpg", 400, 270);

        Im4JavaUtils.compressImage(SRC_IMAGE_PATH + "4.jpg", NEW_IMAGE_PATH + "4.jpg", 50.0);

        Im4JavaUtils.textImage(SRC_IMAGE_PATH + "5.jpg", NEW_IMAGE_PATH + "5.jpg", "TEST");

        Im4JavaUtils.compositeImage(SRC_IMAGE_PATH + "6.jpg", NEW_IMAGE_PATH + "6.jpg", APPEND_IMAGE_PATH, 50);

        System.out.println("======获取图片信息=====");
        Map<String, String> imageInfo = Im4JavaUtils.getImageInfo(SRC_IMAGE_PATH + "6.jpg");
        for (String key : imageInfo.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + " : " + imageInfo.get(key));
        }
        System.out.println("======获取图片信息=====");

    }

}