keepalived实现服务器的高可用

**

环境

     四台centos7服务器
     keepalived(master) 192.168.72.133
     keepalived(backup) 192.168.72.129
     httpd1		        192.168.72.132
     httpd2	     		192.168.72.138
     本实验主要做的是keepalived实现Apache的高可用

**

master 和 backup 上操作

	1.yum -y install keepalived  ipvsadm
    2. 修改配置文件 vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.72.100
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.72.100 80 {#vip 相同网段内没有被占用的ip
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 0
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.72.132 80 {#httpd1服务器的ip
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.72.138 80 {#httpd2服务器的ip
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
}

**注意:

		master和backup上面只有router_id ,权重,state不一样,其他的无需更改
		注意修改网卡的名字

启动keepalived
关掉其中的一台,看vip是否漂移
漂移则代表成功

httpd节点上的操作

yum -y install httpd
systemctl start httpd

编写脚本
vim realserver.sh

#!/bin/bash
#description: Config realserver

VIP=192.168.72.100

/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in
start)
       /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP
       /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "RealServer Start OK"
       ;;
stop)
       /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
       /sbin/route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       echo "RealServer Stoped"
       ;;
*)
       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
       exit 1
esac

给权限
chmod +x realserver.sh
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

执行脚本
./realserver.sh start

测试能访问到Apache即可