05映射自然主键(不推荐使用自然主键)

 

一般不提倡用自然主键，而是用代理主键。当无法避免时：look

 

1 映射单个自然主键

 假定在Customer表中没有ID 代理主键，而是以name作为主键。那么Customer类中不必定义id属性，Customer类的OID为name属性。

映射文件为：

< hibernate-mapping >

    < class name = "mypack.Customer" table = "customer" catalog = "sampledb" >

       < id name = "name" type = "java.lang.String" >

           < column name = "name" length = "20" />

           < generator class = "assigned" />

       </ id >      

       < property name = "age" type = "java.lang.Integer" >

           < column name = "age" />

       </ property >

    </ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

没有什么特别的；

2 映射符合自然主键

 

User 表 name 和 compaby_id 作为复合主键。

 

< hibernate-mapping >

    < class name = "mypack.User" table = "user" catalog = "sampledb" >

        < composite-id name = "id" class = "mypack.UserId" >

            < key-property name = "name" type = "java.lang.String" >

                < column name = "name" length = "20" />

             </ key-property >

            < key-property name = "companyId" type = "java.lang.Long" >

                < column name = "company_id" />

            </ key-property >

        </ composite-id >

    </ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

 

UserId 复合主键类

package mypack;

 

/**

  * UserId generated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools

  */

 

public class UserId implements java.io.Serializable {

 

    // Fields

 

    private String name ;

 

    private Long companyId ;

 

    // Constructors

 

    /** default constructor */

    public UserId() {

    }

 

    /** full constructor */

    public UserId(String name, Long companyId) {

       this . name = name;

       this . companyId = companyId;

    }

 

    // Property accessors

 

    public String getName() {

       return this . name ;

    }

 

    public void setName(String name) {

        this . name = name;

    }

 

    public Long getCompanyId() {

       return this . companyId ;

    }

 

    public void setCompanyId(Long companyId) {

       this . companyId = companyId;

    }

 

    public boolean equals(Object other) {

       if (( this == other))

           return true ;

       if ((other == null ))

           return false ;

       if (!(other instanceof UserId))

           return false ;

       UserId castOther = (UserId) other;

 

       return (( this .getName() == castOther.getName()) || ( this .getName() != null

              && castOther.getName() != null && this .getName().equals(

              castOther.getName())))

              && (( this .getCompanyId() == castOther.getCompanyId()) || ( this

                     .getCompanyId() != null

                     && castOther.getCompanyId() != null && this

                     .getCompanyId().equals(castOther.getCompanyId())));

    }

 

    public int hashCode() {

       int result = 17;

 

       result = 37 * result

              + (getName() == null ? 0 : this .getName().hashCode());

       result = 37 * result

              + (getCompanyId() == null ? 0 : this .getCompanyId().hashCode());

       return result;

    }

 

}

 

User 类：

 

package mypack;

 

/**

  * User generated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools

  */

 

public class User implements java.io.Serializable {

 

    // Fields

 

    private UserId id ;

 

    // Constructors

 

    /** default constructor */

    public User() {

    }

 

    /** full constructor */

    public User(UserId id) {

       this . id = id;

    }

 

    // Property accessors

 

    public UserId getId() {

       return this . id ;

    }

 

    public void setId(UserId id) {

       this . id = id;

    }

 

}

 

小结：

1 书上在映射自然主键时，在映射文件中加入了

  <version name=”version” column=”VERSION” unsaved-value=”0” />

是为了区分 Customer 对象的状态，是临时态的还是游离态的。因为书中使用了 session 的

saveOrupdate () 方法，此方法根据对象的状态来决定是保存对象还是更新对象。如果我们把 save 和 update 方法分开来用就不需要上面定义的 version 属性了。

2 映射复合主键时，要重写对应类的 equals 方法和 hashcode 方法。

3 映射复合自然主键时，

在映射文件中可以直接写复合主键：

     <composite-id >

            <key-property name="name" type="java.lang.String">

                <column name="name" length="20" />

            </key-property>

            <key-property name="companyId" type="java.lang.Long">

                <column name="company_id" />

            </key-property>

        </composite-id>

也可以把复合主键单独写成一个类： UserId 在 User 类中把 UserId 作为属性

<composite-id name="id" class="mypack.UserId">

            <key-property name="name" type="java.lang.String">

                <column name="name" length="20" />

            </key-property>

            <key-property name="companyId" type="java.lang.Long">

                <column name="company_id" />

            </key-property>

        </composite-id>