Android_开发 Gallery实现异步加载网络图片 并只加载当前停止页面图

1. import java.util.ArrayList;
   
2. import java.util.HashMap;
   
3. import java.util.List;
   
4. import android.app.Activity;
   
5. import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   
6. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   
7. import android.os.AsyncTask;
   
8. import android.os.Bundle;
   
9. import android.os.Handler;
   
10. import android.os.Message;
    
11. import android.util.Log;
    
12. import android.view.KeyEvent;
    
13. import android.view.View;
    
14. import android.widget.AdapterView;
    
15. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
    
16. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
    
17. import android.widget.Gallery;
    
18. public class MyActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{
    
19.     public static HashMap<String,Bitmap> imagesCache=new HashMap<String, Bitmap>(); //图片缓存
    
20.     private Gallery images_ga;
    
21.     public static ImageAdapter imageAdapter;
    
22.     private int num=0;
    
23.     List<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>(); //所有图片地址List
    
24.     List<String> url = new ArrayList<String>(); //需要下载图片的url地址
    
25.     
    
26.     @Override
    
27.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
28. 
    
29.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
30.         setContentView(R.layout.gallery_1);
    
31.         Files.mkdir(this);
    
32.         init();
    
33.     }
    
34.     private void init(){
    
35.         Bitmap image= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.default_movie_post);
    
36.         imagesCache.put("background_non_load",image);       //设置缓存中默认的图片
    
37.         images_ga = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
    
38.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/f603918fa0ec08fabf7a641659ee3d6d55fbda0d.jpg");
    
39.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/43a7d933c895d143d011bf9273f082025aaf071f.jpg");
    
40.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/63d0f703918fa0ec2ebf584b269759ee3d6ddb7f.jpg");
    
41.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/5ab5c9ea15ce36d31ed8387f3af33a87e850b1a5.jpg");
    
42.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/8601a18b87d6277f6e46217628381f30e924fc2c.jpg");
    
43.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/b48f8c54acf9964c3a29350e.jpg");
    
44.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/bd3eb13533fa828b48da6aabfd1f4134960a5af9.jpg");
    
45.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/29381f30e924b899da3ce5706e061d950a7bf672.jpg");
    
46.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/bd3eb13533fa828b48da6aabfd1f4134960a5af9.jpg");
    
47.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/4bed2e738bd4b31cd73d63fd87d6277f9e2ff877.jpg");
    
48.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/caef76094b36acaf92b619b87cd98d1001e99c24.jpg");
    
49.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/8435e5dde71190efd6154d95ce1b9d16fcfa608a.jpg");
    
50.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/b3de9c824ba1d4cd6d81190f.jpg");
    
51.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/e0fe9925cc2c683834a80f11.jpg");
    
52.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/0bd162d9f2d3572c65911a988a13632762d0c307.jpg");
    
53.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/ac6eddc451da81cb2ac1708a5266d01609243155.jpg");
    
54.         
    
55.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/1bd5ad6e8416d98080cb4a48.jpg");
    
56.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/3c6d55fbb2fb43169d0508ca20a4462309f7d36c.jpg");
    
57.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/faedab64034f78f0daf3664a79310a55b2191c8a.jpg");
    
58.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/2fdda3cc7cd98d10b05af088213fb80e7aec90f9.jpg");
    
59.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/b8014a90f603738d9536f39bb31bb051f819ec0f.jpg");
    
60.         urls.add("http://hiphotos.baidu.com/baidu/pic/item/2fdda3cc7cd98d10b05af088213fb80e7aec90f9.jpg");
    
61.         imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(urls, this);
    
62.         images_ga.setAdapter(imageAdapter);
    
63.         images_ga.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    
64.         images_ga.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
    
65.    @Override
    
66.    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
    
67.     num=arg2;
    
68.     Log.i("mahua", "ItemSelected=="+arg2);
    
69.     GalleryWhetherStop();
    
70.    }
    
71.    @Override
    
72.    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
    
73.     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
74.     
    
75.    }
    
76.   });
    
77.     }
    
78.     
    
79.     
    
80.     @Override
    
81. public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
    
82.      Log.i("GOLF", "第"+arg2+"个被点击了");
    
83. }
    
84.     
    
85.     /**
    
86.      * 判断Gallery滚动是否停止,如果停止则加载当前页面的图片
    
87.      */
    
88.     private void GalleryWhetherStop() {
    
89.   Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
    
90.    public void run() {
    
91.     try {
    
92.      int index =0;
    
93.       index = num;
    
94.       Thread.sleep(1000);
    
95.       if (index == num) {
    
96.        url.add(urls.get(num));
    
97.        if(num!=0 && urls.get(num-1)!=null) {
    
98.         url.add(urls.get(num-1));
    
99.        }
    
100.        if(num!=urls.size()-1 && urls.get(num+1)!=null) {
     
101.         url.add(urls.get(num+1));
     
102.        }
     
103.        Message m = new Message();
     
104.        m.what = 1;
     
105.        mHandler.sendMessage(m);
     
106.       }
     
107.     } catch (Exception e) {
     
108.      e.printStackTrace();
     
109.     }
     
110.    }
     
111.   };
     
112.   new Thread(runnable).start();
     
113. }
     
114.     
     
115.     
     
116. // 加载图片的异步任务
     
117.   class LoadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
     
118.    @Override  
     
119.         protected void onCancelled() {  
     
120.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
     
121.             super.onCancelled();  
     
122.         }  
     
123.     @Override  
     
124.          protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {  
     
125.              // TODO Auto-generated method stub        
     
126.              super.onPostExecute(result);  
     
127.          }  
     
128.    
     
129.   @Override
     
130.   protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
     
131.    Bitmap bitmap = null;
     
132.    try {
     
133.     String url = params[0];
     
134.     boolean isExists = Files.compare(url); //这里是自己写的工具类，判断本地缓存是否已经下载过图片
     
135.     if (isExists == false) {//如果不存在就去下载图片
     
136.      Net net = new Net();
     
137.      byte[] data = net.downloadResource(MyActivity.this, url);
     
138.      bitmap = BitmapFactory
     
139.        .decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
     
140.      imagesCache.put(url, bitmap); // 把下载好的图片保存到缓存中
     
141.      Files.saveImage(url, data);
     
142.     } else {//如果存在直接读取缓存图片
     
143.      byte[] data = Files.readImage(url);
     
144.      bitmap = BitmapFactory
     
145.        .decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
     
146.      imagesCache.put(url, bitmap); // 把下载好的图片保存到缓存中
     
147.     }
     
148.     Message m = new Message();//图片加载完成通知重新加载
     
149.     m.what = 0;
     
150.     mHandler.sendMessage(m);
     
151.    } catch (Exception e) {
     
152.     e.printStackTrace();
     
153.    }
     
154.    return bitmap;
     
155.   }
     
156.    
     
157.   }
     
158.     
     
159.     
     
160.   private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
     
161.   public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
     
162.    try {
     
163.     switch (msg.what) {
     
164.      case 0: {
     
165.       imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
     
166.       break;
     
167.      }
     
168.      case 1: {
     
169.       for(int i=0; i<url.size(); i++) {
     
170.        LoadImageTask task = new LoadImageTask();//异步加载图片
     
171.        task.execute(url.get(i));
     
172.        Log.i("mahua", url.get(i));
     
173.       }
     
174.       url.clear();
     
175.      }
     
176.     }
     
177.     super.handleMessage(msg);
     
178.    } catch (Exception e) {
     
179.     e.printStackTrace();
     
180.    }
     
181.   }
     
182. };
     
183. @Override
     
184. public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
     
185.   if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
     
186.    System.exit(0);
     
187.   }
     
188.   return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
     
189. }
     
190. }
     

复制代码

1. 
   
2. import java.util.List;
   
3. import android.content.Context;
   
4. import android.content.res.AssetManager;
   
5. import android.content.res.TypedArray;
   
6. import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   
7. import android.view.View;
   
8. import android.view.ViewGroup;
   
9. import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
   
10. import android.widget.Gallery;
    
11. import android.widget.ImageView;
    
12. 
    
13. public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    
14. public static final BaseAdapter Adapter = null;
    
15. private List<String> imageUrls; // 图片地址list
    
16. private Context context;
    
17. int mGalleryItemBackground;
    
18. 
    
19. public ImageAdapter(List<String> imageUrls, Context context) {
    
20. this.imageUrls = imageUrls;
    
21. this.context = context;
    
22. // /*
    
23. // * 使用在res/values/attrs.xml中的<declare-styleable>定义 的Gallery属性.
    
24. // */
    
25. TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);
    
26. /* 取得Gallery属性的Index id */
    
27. mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(
    
28. R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
    
29. /* 让对象的styleable属性能够反复使用 */
    
30. a.recycle();
    
31. }
    
32. public int getCount() {
    
33. return imageUrls.size();
    
34. }
    
35. public Object getItem(int position) {
    
36. return imageUrls.get(position);
    
37. }
    
38. public long getItemId(int position) {
    
39. return position;
    
40. }
    
41. public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    
42. Bitmap image;
    
43. ImageView view = new ImageView(context);
    
44. image = MyActivity.imagesCache.get(imageUrls.get(position));
    
45. // 从缓存中读取图片
    
46. if (image == null) {
    
47. image = MyActivity.imagesCache.get("background_non_load");
    
48. }
    
49. // 设置所有图片的资源地址
    
50. view.setImageBitmap(image);
    
51. view.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
    
52. view.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(240, 320));
    
53. view.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
    
54. /* 设置Gallery背景图 */
    
55. return view;
    
56. }
    
57. }
    

复制代码

attrs.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   
2. <resources>
   
3. <declare-styleable name="TogglePrefAttrs">
   
4. <attr name="android:preferenceLayoutChild" />
   
5. </declare-styleable>
   
6. 
   
7. <!-- These are the attributes that we want to retrieve from the theme
   
8. in view/Gallery1.java -->
   
9. <declare-styleable name="Gallery1">
   
10. <attr name="android:galleryItemBackground" />
    
11. </declare-styleable>
    
12. 
    
13. <declare-styleable name="LabelView">
    
14. <attr name="text" format="string" />
    
15. <attr name="textColor" format="color" />
    
16. <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
    
17. </declare-styleable>
    
18. </resources>