keepalived安装

安装依赖
yum install popt-devel openssl openssl-devel libssl-dev libnl-devel popt-devel gcc gcc+ gcc-c++

安装内核
yum -y install kernel kernel-devel
当前kernel代码建立连接 ln -s /usr/src/kerners/2.6……/ /usr/src/linux

安装keepalived
cd /usr/local
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.2
./configure
make
make install

拷贝相应的文件
cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp -r /usr/local/etc/keepalived/ /etc/

设置vip
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2:0

DEVICE=eth2:0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
DNS1=192.168.232.2
IPADDR=192.168.232.16
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GETWAY=192.168.232.2

主机配置
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived  

global_defs {  
   notification_email {  
     #acassen@firewall.loc  
     #failover@firewall.loc  
     #sysadmin@firewall.loc  
   }  
   #notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc  
   #smtp_server 192.168.200.1  
   #smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id LVS_DEVEL  
}  

vrrp_script chk_http_port {  
    script "</dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/8088"  
    interval 1  
    weight -2  
}  

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state MASTER  
    interface eth2  
    virtual_router_id 51  
    priority 100  
    advert_int 1  
    authentication {  
        auth_type PASS  
        auth_pass 1111  
    }  
    virtual_ipaddress {  
        192.168.232.16  
    }  
    track_script {  
        chk_http_port  
    }  
}     

备份机
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived  

global_defs {  
   notification_email {  
     #acassen@firewall.loc  
     #failover@firewall.loc  
     #sysadmin@firewall.loc  
   }  
   #notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc  
   #smtp_server 192.168.200.1  
   #smtp_connect_timeout 30  
   router_id LVS_DEVEL  
}  

vrrp_script chk_http_port {  
    script "</dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/8088"  
    interval 1  
    weight -2  
}  

vrrp_instance VI_1 {  
    state BACKUP  
    interface eth2  
    virtual_router_id 51  
    priority 99  
    advert_int 1  
    authentication {  
        auth_type PASS  
        auth_pass 1111  
    }  
    virtual_ipaddress {  
        192.168.232.16  
    }  
    track_script {  
        chk_http_port  
    }  
}  

Tips：

state 参数值：主的是MASTER、备用的是BACKUP
priority 参数值： MASTER > BACKUP
virtual_router_id： 参数值要一样
virtual_ipaddress的值是vip的虚拟ip
interface eth2 是网卡配置 根据需要的修改
配置vip 两台机器公用一个vip 例如 166.111.69.100命令如下，eth0 是主网卡配置
例子
ifconfig eth0:0 166.111.69.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

检查防火墙是否安装(重要，否则可能会无法访问)
在此说一下关于启动和关闭防火墙的命令:
1) 重启后生效
开启： chkconfig iptables on
关闭： chkconfig iptables off
2) 即时生效，重启后失效
开启： service iptables start
关闭： service iptables stop
这里可能会出现错误码 检查错误码 是否是检查防火墙是否安装 非常重要

启动
service keepalived restart
查看日志 tail -f /var/log/messages

这样就可以可以了。测试一下分别kill掉主机和备份机，发现依旧可以访问

参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/30086413