计算器及思想

  JAVA做计算器的思想是什么

通过按钮输入一个数，保存起来（可以用字符串，这样容易达到按钮按一个数字添加一个数字的效果，可以最后转换成数字计算）
然后按符号按钮，把符号保存起来
再通过按钮输入一个数，保存起来
最后按等号，通过判断符号来决定是什么计算，计算出来结果输出到文本框里

 

 

 

程序代吗运行结果如图所示:我运行了,完全正确,老师也讲过了.说明我写的很清楚.希望你们能看得懂.   import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class Calculator2 extends Frame implements ActionListener{      private double result=0,data1=0,pointDepth=1;      private boolean ifPoint=false,ifResult=false;//设小数点初始值为假，最终结果的初始值为假。      private char oper='+';      private Frame f;      private TextField tf;      private Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,b12,b13,b14,b15,b16;      private Panel p; Calculator2(String title)      {     super(title);     p=new Panel();          p.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));             tf=new TextField(30);          String[] names={"7","8","9","+","4","5","6","-","1","2","3","*","0",".","=","/"};          Button[] buttons=new Button[16];          for(int i=0;i<buttons.length;i++)          {          buttons[i]=new Button(names[i]);             buttons[i].addActionListener(this);          p.add(buttons[i]);        }         this.add(tf,"North");         this.add(p,"Center");         this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()//是个内部类，作用为关闭窗口         {             public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt)             {System.exit(0);}             });        this.setSize(300,200);        this.setVisible(true);        this.pack();          }        public static void main(String args[]){               new Calculator2("大功告成，哈哈");            }     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){          String s;                 s=e.getActionCommand(); //事件（也就是各个按钮）的显示赋给s           switch(s.charAt(0)){    //返回s的第一个字符，返回类型为字符型                case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':                                    if(ifResult){   //当ifresult为真时 清空result和data1，oper置+                        result=0;                        data1=0;         oper='+';                     }                     Integer Int1=new Integer(s); //s赋给Int1                     if(ifPoint){               //当ifpoint时，转换为相应的小数                       pointDepth=pointDepth/10;                       data1=data1+(Int1.intValue())*pointDepth;                      }                     else{          //整数部分的处理                        data1=data1*10+(Int1.intValue());                      }                     Double displayNumber=new Double(data1); //显示data1                     tf.setText(displayNumber.toString());                     ifResult=false;       //ifresult置为假                     System.out.println("pressed:"+s+" result:"+result+" data1:"+data1+" oper:"+oper+" ifresult:"+ifResult);                break;                           case '+': case '-':case '*':case '/':case '=': //可能连续运算，所以加、减、乘、除和=都在此编写                      if(s.charAt(0)!='='&&ifResult){ //按下加、减、乘、除号且前面为计算结果,则不做运算                         oper=s.charAt(0);                         ifResult=false;        //把结果标志位设为假        System.out.println("case 1");                       }                      else{           //按下加、减、乘、除、=号                         switch(oper){        //根据前一次输入的加、减、乘、除号做运算                              case '+':                                  result=result+data1;                                  break;                              case '-':                                result=result-data1;                                break;                              case '*':                                 result=result*data1;                                 break;                              case '/':                                  result=result/data1;                                  break;                              }         System.out.println("case 2");                         }       if(s.charAt(0)!='='){ //data1置0，置操作符，等待输入data1                        data1=0;                        oper=s.charAt(0);                      }                      else{             //按的是等号，置ifresult为真                          ifResult=true;                      }                      ifPoint=false;                      pointDepth=1;                      displayNumber=new Double(result); //直接按加、减、乘、除显示result的值，为0                      tf.setText(displayNumber.toString());                         System.out.println("pressed:"+s+"result:"+result+" data1:"+data1+" oper:"+oper+" ifresult:"+ifResult);                  break;                  case '.':                      ifPoint=true; //按下 . 时，是否小数为真                      System.out.println("pressed:"+s+"result:"+result+" data1:"+data1+" oper:"+oper+" ifresult:"+ifResult);                  break;           }         }     public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){      System.exit(0);     } }