java7新特性IO操作Path

注：本系列博客皆为本人参看官方的教程和API写下的总结，建议各位看客直接去看官方文档，若只想快速了解一般用法可参看如下。

官方API:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/

官方文档:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/index.html

package Test1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
/**
 * Path是java1.7的nio.file包中的文件
 * 操作的重要切入点，作为基础有必要了解下
 * @author zKF57533
 */
public class TestPath {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//获得path方法一,e:/logs/access.log
		Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("e:/logs", "access.log");
		System.out.println(path.getNameCount());
		//获得path方法二，用File的toPath()方法获得Path对象
		File file = new File("e:/logs/access.log");
		Path pathOther = file.toPath();
		//0,说明这两个path是相等的
		System.out.println(path.compareTo(pathOther));
		//获得path方法三
		Path path3 = Paths.get("e:/logs", "access.log");
		System.out.println(path3.toString());
		
		//join two paths
		Path path4 = Paths.get("e:/logs");
		System.out.println("path4: " + path4.resolve("access.log"));
		System.out.println("--------------分割线---------------");
		try {
			if(Files.isReadable(path)){
				//注意此处的newBufferedRead的charset参数，如果和所要读取的文件的编码不一致，则会抛出异常
				//java的新特性，不用自己关闭流
				BufferedReader br = Files.newBufferedReader(path, Charset.defaultCharset());//new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("e:/logs/access.log")));//
				String line = "";
				while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
					System.out.println(line);
				}
			}else{
				System.err.println("cannot readable");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.err.println("error charset");
		}
		
	}

}