JSON解析

JSON是一种数据交换语言，和XML是同样用途的。不过JSON的体积要比XML小，也就意味着在网络传输中速度会比XML更快。

JSON解析方法有几种:1.可以使用第三方框架SBJson,2.使用苹果提供的NSJSONSerialization

首先本地创建一个JSON文件,以便方便使用.

本地创建一个文件名为people.json的json文件,内容如下:

{
    "people":[
        {"firstName":"Brett","lastName":"McLaughlin","email":"aaaa"},
        {"firstName":"Jason","lastName":"Hunter","email":"bbbb"},
        {"firstName":"Elliotte","lastName":"Harold","email":"cccc"}
    ]
}

1.SBJSON

NSString *jsonPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"people" ofType:@"json"];
NSString *jsonStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:jsonPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
	
//创建一个解析器
SBJsonParser *jsonParser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init];
//进行解析
NSMutableDictionary *dictJson = [jsonParser objectWithString:jsonStr];
	
//将结果写到plist文件中,以便看清楚结构
[dictJson writeToFile:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/abc.plist" atomically:YES];
	
NSArray *array = [dictJson objectForKey:@"people"];
	
for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
	NSLog(@"firstName : %@",[dict objectForKey:@"firstName"]);
	NSLog(@"email : %@",[dict objectForKey:@"email"]);
}

写到abc.plist文件后,文件层次结构为:

根结构为people的字典,内有3个数组,数组为字典组成,字典中有3个key和value

2.NSJSONSerialization

NSString *jsonPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"people" ofType:@"json"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:jsonPath];
	
NSMutableDictionary *dictJson = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
	
NSArray *array = [dictJson objectForKey:@"people"];
	
for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
	NSLog(@"firstName : %@",[dict objectForKey:@"firstName"]);
	NSLog(@"email : %@",[dict objectForKey:@"email"]);
}

结果当然跟SBJson的解析结果一样的.

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