要求:求二叉树的深度(二叉树的深度为最远叶子节点到根节点的距离,即根节点到最远叶子节点的距离)
Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth. The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
有两种求解的思路,一种采用DFS的思想,一种采用BFS的思想,如下代码所示:
1 struct TreeNode { 2 int val; 3 TreeNode* left; 4 TreeNode* right; 5 TreeNode(int x): val(x), left(NULL),right(NULL) {} 6 }; 7 8 //采用DFS的思想 9 int maxDepth(TreeNode *root) 10 { 11 if (NULL == root) 12 return 0; 13 int l = maxDepth(root->left); 14 int r = maxDepth(root->right); 15 16 return l > r ? l + 1:r+1; 17 //以上这两种方式有一种更简便的方法 18 //return 1 + max(maxDepth(root->left), maxDepth(root->right)); 19 }