图片识别笔记

package com.jt;

import com.recognition.software.jdeskew.ImageDeskew;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.ITesseract;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.TesseractException;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.util.ImageHelper;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyTest {

    static final double MINIMUM_DESKEW_THRESHOLD = 0.05d;
    static ITesseract instance;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File imageFile = new File("D://a.jpg");
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //对图片进行处理
      //  image = flipImage(image);
        try {
            image = convertImage(image);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        instance = new Tesseract();//JNA Interface Mapping
        instance.setDatapath("D://tessdata");
        instance.setLanguage("eng");
        //划定区域
        // x,y是以左上角为原点，width和height是以x,y为基础
        //Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 20, 1500, 200);
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = instance.doOCR(image);
        } catch (TesseractException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result);

    }

    //对图片进行处理 - 提高识别度
    public static BufferedImage convertImage(BufferedImage image) throws Exception {
        //按指定宽高创建一个图像副本
        image = ImageHelper.getSubImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        //图像转换成灰度的简单方法 - 黑白处理
        image = ImageHelper.convertImageToGrayscale(image);
        //图像缩放 - 放大n倍图像
        image = ImageHelper.getScaledInstance(image, image.getWidth() * 3,   image.getHeight() * 3);
        return image;
    }

    //处理倾斜
    public static BufferedImage flipImage(BufferedImage image) throws Exception {
        //按指定宽高创建一个图像副本
        image = ImageHelper.getSubImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        ImageDeskew id = new ImageDeskew(image);
        double imageSkewAngle = id.getSkewAngle(); //获取倾斜角度
        if ((imageSkewAngle > MINIMUM_DESKEW_THRESHOLD || imageSkewAngle < -(MINIMUM_DESKEW_THRESHOLD))) {
            image = ImageHelper.rotateImage(image, -imageSkewAngle); //纠偏图像
        }
        return image;
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0-alpha5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.revelytix.logbacks</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>mainFile</finalName><!-- 导出jar的名字 -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.jt.MyTest</mainClass>
                                    <!-- 主类的位置，例如上图文件，主类配置应为： -->
                                    <!-- <mainClass>{top.nihilwater.App}</mainClass> -->
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

命令行输入打包后的jar文件