Java接口自动化（HttpClient+TestNG）

Java接口自动化（HttpClient+TestNG）

搭建方式为HttpClient+TestNG+ExtentReports（待补充），测试数据采用excel获取（待补充），执行使用多线程（待补充）

1.maven依赖引入

<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>4.12</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.9.10</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.9.10</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

2. 封装请求方法

• 封装get请求

public static HashMap<String, String> get(String url) {
        //构建请求
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        //创建客户端
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HashMap<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            //执行请求，得到响应对象
            response = httpClient.execute(get);
            //获取响应中的内容
            //1.响应状态码
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            String status = String.valueOf(statusCode);
            //2.响应头
            Header[] allHeaders = response.getAllHeaders();
            String headers = allHeaders.toString();
            //3.响应体
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            String s = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            //
            result.put("entity",s);
            result.put("status",status);
            result.put("headers",headers);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return result;

• 封装post请求方式

public static HashMap<String,String> post(String url, HashMap<String, String> headerMap, HashMap<String, String> paramsMap) {
        //构建post请求
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        //添加请求头
        Set<String> keySet = headerMap.keySet();
        for(String key: keySet){
            post.setHeader(key,headerMap.get(key));
        }

        //遍历参数map,组织成为NameValuePair的参数列表
        Set<String> set = paramsMap.keySet();
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key : set) {
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, paramsMap.get(key)));
        }

        try {
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //创建客户端
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HashMap<String,String> result = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
            //获取响应信息
            Header[] allHeaders = response.getAllHeaders();
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            //将响应状态码转为字符串
            String status = String.valueOf(statusCode);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            //获得响应体中内容
            String entity_str = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            result.put("headers",allHeaders.toString());
            result.put("entity",entity_str);
            result.put("statusCode",status);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

3. 分别请求get和post接口，并用状态码进行断言

• 请求get接口

 @Test
    public void testHttpGet1() {
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        HashMap<String,String> result = HttpUtil.get(url);
        String status = result.get("status");
        Assert.assertEquals("200",status,"响应状态码是200");
    }


    }

• 请求post接口

    @Test
    public void testHttpPost1 () {
        String url = "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login";
        //设置header
        HashMap<String, String> header = new HashMap<>();
        header.put("Content-type","text/xml");
        //设置参数
        HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("username","shiguang");
        params.put("bx9pe1CDQdbYGexz1BzGiqP0bX7riABE9jcGWRxNybA4d0GdmcewJ68puKGkYvRXU" +
                "beC8CYPn1uYGzpkdBIm85NTiJi4Xq6ohZRDAcqM9hQKAxEq5l4lKFC6vgvZ0h88YNwiIW+4bDebshnIU78KKLyGd3h6sa+ImcCDuEF0y0U=");
        HashMap<String,String> result = HttpUtil.post(url, header, params);
        String status = result.get("status");
        //进行断言
        Assert.assertEquals("200",status,"响应状态码是200");