Java Calendar获取年、月、日、时间

 Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08:00")); //获取东八区时间

int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR); //获取年
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; //获取月份，0表示1月份
int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); //获取当前天数
int first = c.getActualMinimum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH); //获取本月最小天数
int last = c.getActualMaximum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH); //获取本月最大天数
int time = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); //获取当前小时
int min = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE); //获取当前分钟
int xx = c.get(Calendar.SECOND); //获取当前秒

SimpleDateFormat s=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String curDate = s.format(c.getTime()); //当前日期
System.out.println("当前时间："+year + "-" + month + "-"+ day + " "+time + ":" + min +":" + xx);
System.out.println("第一天和最后天：" + first +"," + last);

System.out.println("当前日期curDate====：" + curDate);

输出结果：

当前时间：2012-9-25 22:50:54
第一天和最后天：1,30

当前日期curDate：2012-09-25 22:50:54

Calendar的计算

c.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
int year2 = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month2 = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day2 = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int firstD = c.getActualMinimum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int lastD = c.getActualMaximum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println("当前时间："+year2 + "-" + month2 + "-"+ day2 + " "+time + ":" + min +":" + xx);
System.out.println("第一天和最后天：" + firstD +"," + lastD);

输出结果：

当前时间：2013-10-26 23:4:3
第一天和最后天：1,31

获取上个月的年、月、日

Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();

c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);//上个月

SimpleDateFormat s=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String year=String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));

String topDay = String.valueOf(c.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

String lastDay = String.valueOf(c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

//上个月

String lastMonth=String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1).length()==2?String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1):"0"+String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1);

String topDayMonth=year+"-"+lastMonth+"-"+"01" + " 00:00:00";

String lastDayMonth = year+"-"+lastMonth+"-"+lastDay+ " 23:59:59";

System.out.println("###year:" + year);

System.out.println("###last month:" + lastMonth);

System.out.println("###topday:" + topDayMonth);

System.out.println("###lastday:" + lastDayMonth);

输出结果

###year:2013

###last month:04

###topday:2013-04-01 00:00:00

###lastday:2013-04-30 23:59:59