Observer

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
class Observer
{
protected:
  T m_Value;
public:
  Observer(T t):m_Value(t){}
  virtual ~Observer(){cout<<"析构基类Observer"<<endl;}
  virtual void Draw() = 0;
  virtual void Update(T n){m_Value = n;Draw();}
};
template<class T>
class ObserverZhu:public Observer<T>
{
public:
  ObserverZhu(T t):Observer<T>(t){}
  virtual ~ObserverZhu(){cout<<"析构子类ObserverZhu"<<endl;}
  virtual void Draw(){cout<<"画一个值为:"<<Observer<T>::m_Value<<" 的柱状图"<<endl;}
};
template<class T>
class ObserverBing:public Observer<T>
{
public:
  ObserverBing(T t):Observer<T>(t){}
  virtual ~ObserverBing(){cout<<"析构子类ObserverBing"<<endl;}
  virtual void Draw(){cout<<"画一个值为:"<<Observer<T>::m_Value<<" 的饼状图"<<endl;}
};
template<class T>
class ObserverQuxian:public Observer<T>
{
public:
  ObserverQuxian(T t):Observer<T>(t){}
  virtual ~ObserverQuxian(){cout<<"析构子类ObserverQuxian"<<endl;}
  virtual void Draw(){cout<<"画一个值为:"<<Observer<T>::m_Value<<" 的曲线图"<<endl;}
};
template<class T>//T,基本类型，U 是Observer<T>
class Subject
{
protected:
  T t_Value;
  list<Observer<T>*> m_List;
public:
  Subject(T t):t_Value(t){}
  ~Subject(){
   cout<<"------------------开始清除Observer"<<endl;
   list<Observer<T>*>::iterator it = m_List.begin(),itend = m_List.end();
   for(; it != itend; it++){
    delete *it;
   }
   m_List.clear();
  }
  void SetValue(T t){
 if (t_Value == t){//对于重复值不做处理
  return;
 }
    t_Value = t;
    list<Observer<T>*>::iterator it = m_List.begin(),itend = m_List.end();
    for(; it != itend; it++){
      (*it)->Update(t);
    }
  }
  virtual T GetValue(){return t_Value;}
  virtual void Attach(Observer<T>* p){
    list<Observer<T>*>::iterator it = m_List.begin(),itend = m_List.end();
    if(std::find(it,itend,p) == itend){
      m_List.push_back(p);
    }else{
      cout<<"不好意思，加重复了"<<endl;
    }
  }
  virtual void Dettach(Observer<T>* p){
    list<Observer<T>*>::iterator it = m_List.begin(),itend = m_List.end(),itRes;
    itRes = std::find(it,itend,p);
    if(itRes == itend){
      cout<<"不好意思，没有，删除不了"<<endl;
    }else{
      delete *itRes;
      m_List.erase(itRes);
    }
  }
};
template<class T>
void Do(Subject<T>* sub,T nInit,T t1,T t2,T t3)
{
 Observer<T>* pZhu = new ObserverZhu<T>(nInit);
 Observer<T>* pBing = new ObserverBing<T>(nInit);
 Observer<T>* pQuxian = new ObserverQuxian<T>(nInit);
 sub->Attach(pZhu);
 sub->Attach(pBing);
 sub->Attach(pQuxian);
 cout<<"------------------三个图全"<<endl;
 sub->SetValue(t1);
 sub->SetValue(t2);
 sub->SetValue(t3);
 sub->Dettach(pBing);
 cout<<"------------------应该少饼图"<<endl;
 sub->SetValue(t1);
 sub->SetValue(t2);
 sub->SetValue(t3);
 cout<<endl<<"------------------清除垃圾"<<endl;
 delete sub;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 cout<<"int ++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
 Do(new Subject<int>(0),0,5,15,25);
 cout<<"float ++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
 Do(new Subject<float>(0.0f),0.0f,5.2f,15.2f,25.2f);
 cout<<"string ++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
 Do(new Subject<string>(""),string(""),string("w"),string("c"),string("h"));
    system("PAUSE");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}