TypeSelection 实用的类型选择

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 15:55:00 发布

zhangxiaonanwin

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 15:55:00 发布

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分类专栏：新思维代码示例文章标签： vector iterator delete include system

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#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
//
template<int v>
struct Int2Type{};
//
template<bool flag,typename T,typename U>
struct Select
{
typedef T Result;
};
template<typename T,typename U>
struct Select<false,T,U>
{
typedef U Result;
};
//
template<typename T,bool isPolymorphic>
class NifyContainer
{
typedef typename Select<isPolymorphic,T*,T>::Result ValueType;//true为引用，false为指针
vector<ValueType> MyList;//多态的要存指针，非多态要存对象(有效率)
void Print(ValueType pObj, Int2Type<true>)
{
  cout<<"添加了一个多态指针:"<<*pObj<<endl;
}
void Print(ValueType pObj, Int2Type<false>)
{
  cout<<"添加了一个非多态对象:"<<pObj<<endl;
}
void DeleteItem(Int2Type<true>)//多态的要主动析构
{
  int n = 0;
  vector<ValueType>::iterator it = MyList.begin(),itend = MyList.end();
  for(;it != itend; it++){
   cout<<"析构值:";
   Print(*it,Int2Type<isPolymorphic>());
   delete *it;
   cout<<"析构了第:"<<++n<<"次"<<endl;
  }
}
void DeleteItem(Int2Type<false>)//
{
  cout<<"只装有对象的VECTOR不用析构"<<endl;
}
public:
void AddList(ValueType p)
{
  Print(p,Int2Type<isPolymorphic>());
  MyList.push_back(p);
}
~NifyContainer()
{
  cout<<"-----------------------------开始清理内存"<<endl;
  DeleteItem(Int2Type<isPolymorphic>());
  MyList.clear();
  cout<<"-----------------------------清理内存结束"<<endl;
}
};
int _tmain(int argc, char *argv[])
{
NifyContainer<int,true>* Ni = new NifyContainer<int,true>;
Ni->AddList(new int(5));
Ni->AddList(new int(15));
Ni->AddList(new int(35));
NifyContainer<float,false>* Ni2 = new NifyContainer<float,false>;
float ff = 3.4f;
Ni2->AddList(ff);
delete Ni;
delete Ni2;
system("PAUSE");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}