项目中需要把存储在数据库Blob字段中字节流进行以下相关的操作:
1.图片文件直接在页面中显示;
2.Doc,PDF等文档提示用户下载。
这个需求需要解决2个问题,第一个问题,从数据库中读取Blob字段;第二个问题,根据文件的类型,图片文件直接显示,其他文件提供下载功能。
在这里读取BLob字段的数据不是什么难点,我们知道用Blob字段是保存的二进制流文件,用Byte[]来保存即可。代码如下:
以下是代码片段: view plain//获得数据库连接 Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit(false); Statement st = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1"); if (rs.next()) { java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR"); InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream(); //data是读出并需要返回的数据,类型是byte[] data = new byte[input.available()]; inStream.read(data); inStream.close(); } inStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close(); 对于如何按需求处理二进制流文件,我的实现方式如下: view plainstatic { MIME = new Hashtable(); MIME.put("jpeg", "image/jpeg"); MIME.put("jpg", "image/jpeg"); MIME.put("jfif", "image/jpeg"); MIME.put("jfif-tbnl", "image/jpeg"); MIME.put("jpe", "image/jpeg"); MIME.put("jfif", "image/jpeg"); MIME.put("tiff", "image/tiff"); MIME.put("tif", "image/tiff"); MIME.put("gif", "image/gif"); MIME.put("xls", "application/x-msexcel"); MIME.put("doc", "application/msword"); MIME.put("ppt", "application/x-mspowerpoint"); MIME.put("zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"); } /** * 对字节流进行处理,图片显示,其他提供下载 * @param fileName 文件名称 * @param bytes[] 文件二进制流 * @param down 是否下载 * * @return */ public static void StreamOper(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, byte bytes[], boolean down) throws IOException { int index = 0; String ext = ""; if ((index = fileName.indexOf('.')) > 0) ext = fileName.substring(index + 1); //通过文件名的后缀判断文件的格式 String mime = (String) MIME.get(ext); if (mime == null) mime = "application/x-msdownload"; //是否需要提供下载 if (down) response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName); OutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream(); outStream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length); outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); } |
view plain<%
FileDownloader.StreamOper(response, filename, pic, false);
%>
这样对于图片,直接在JSP中显示,对于其他问题提示用户下载。
最后附上一段如何读取文件转换成二进制流程代码,供大家参考:
以下是代码片段: view plain///读取文件字节流 public static byte[] readerFileStream(String fileName) throws IOException { File f = new File(fileName); int length = (int)f.length(); byte[] buff = new byte[length]; BufferedInputStream bis = null; bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName)); int bytesRead; while(-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { } return buff; } |