package example.encoding;
/** *//**
* The Class ChineseValidator.
*/
public class CharacterValueConveter {
/** *//**
* The main method.
*
* @param args the arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
CharacterValueConveter conveter = new CharacterValueConveter();
conveter.testConvertion("中文");
}
/** *//**
* Test convertion.
*
* @param content the content
*/
public void testConvertion(String content) {
byte[] bytes = content.getBytes();
System.out.println("Original String : " + content);
System.out.println();
// Get bytes array
System.out.println("Convert string to bytes array : ");
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
System.out.println(" byte[" + i + "]=" + bytes[i]);
}
System.out.println();
// Get each character and unicode
System.out.println("Start to convert by character: " + "\n");
for (int j = 0; j < content.length(); j++) {
char c = content.charAt(j);
printAllValue(c);
}
}
/** *//**
* Prints the all value.
*
* @param c the c
*/
public void printAllValue(char c) {
byte b = (byte) c;
int i = (int) c;
short s = (short) c;
String binaryString = Integer.toBinaryString(i);
String hexString = Integer.toHexString(i);
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
// Base value
output.append("Character : ").append(c).append("\n");
output.append(" byte value : ").append(b).append("\n");
output.append(" int value : ").append(i).append("\n");
output.append(" short value : ").append(s).append("\n");
// Hex value and binary value
output.append(" hex value :").append(hexString).append("\n");
output.append(" binary value : ").append(binaryString).append("\n");
// Unicode value in java file & web page with decimal encoding
output.append(" unicode value (Base 10): ");
output.append("\\u").append(i).append(";").append("\n");
output.append(" unicode value (Base 10 in web page): ");
output.append("&#").append(i).append(";").append("\n");
// Unicode value in java file & web page with hexadecimal encoding
output.append(" unicode value (Base 16): ");
output.append("\\u").append(hexString).append(";").append("\n");
output.append(" unicode value (Base 16 in web page): ");
output.append("&#").append(hexString).append(";").append("\n");
System.out.println(output.toString());
}
}
最终的测试结果如下:
Original String : 中文
Convert string to bytes array :
byte[0]=-42
byte[1]=-48
byte[2]=-50
byte[3]=-60
Start to convert by character:
Character : 中
byte value : 45
int value : 20013
short value : 20013
hex value :4e2d
binary value : 100111000101101
unicode value (Base 10): \u20013;
unicode value (Base 10 in web page): 中
unicode value (Base 16): \u4e2d;
unicode value (Base 16 in web page): e2d;
Character : 文
byte value : -121
int value : 25991
short value : 25991
hex value :6587
binary value : 110010110000111
unicode value (Base 10): \u25991;
unicode value (Base 10 in web page): 文
unicode value (Base 16): \u6587;
unicode value (Base 16 in web page): ᦻ
可以看到在Java中,字符的unicode有两种表示显示:一种是10进制形式,一种是16进制形式。它们可以分别通过:int i = (int)(string.charAt(i))和Integer.toHexString(i);获得。而且在java文件和Web页面,同一个unicode的表示形式是不同。web页面需要用&#进行转义,在java文件中则使用\u进行转义。