线程的生命周期

1.线程状态介绍

NEW

Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.

新建：已经创建线程，但还没有启动

RUNNABLE

A thread in the runnable state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may be waiting for other resources from the operating system such as processor.

可运行：包括就绪状态和运行状态

BLOCKED

A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock to enter a synchronized block/method or reenter a synchronized block/method after calling Object.wait.

阻塞：等待获取锁

WAITING

A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to perform a particular action.

等待：调用以下方法时处于等待状态

Thread state for a waiting thread. A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the following methods:

• Object.wait with no timeout
• Thread.join with no timeout
• LockSupport.park

TIMED_WAITING

Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.

超时等待：可以指定等待时间

A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:

• Thread.sleep
• Object.wait with timeout
• Thread.join with timeout
• LockSupport.parkNanos
• LockSupport.parkUntil

TERMINATED

Thread state for a terminated thread. The thread has completed execution.

终止：线程执行完毕。

2.状态之间的转换