linux三剑客之grep

Matching Control

-i ：Ignore case 忽略大小写

-w：whole words 按照整个单词匹配

-v：Invert the sense of matching, to select non-matching lines 匹配不包含指定关键字的行

Output Line Prefix Control

-n：line number 在行前显示行号

Context Line Control

-A NUM：Print NUM lines of trailing context after matching lines. 显示关键字所在行的后NUM行

-B NUM：Print NUM lines of leading context before matching lines. 显示关键字所在行的前NUM行

-C NUM：Print NUM lines of output context 显示关键字前后NUM行

General Output Control

-c ：print a count of matching lines 打印匹配关键在所在行的个数

$注：此选项只能统计行数$
如果想要统计关键字的个数，则需要使用
-o：only-matching 只显示匹配的关键字

Regular Expression

meta-character	explain
.	The period ‘.’ matches any single character.
?	The preceding item is optional and will be matched at most once.
*	The preceding item will be matched zero or more times.
+	The preceding item will be matched one or more times.
{N}	The preceding item is matched exactly N times.
{N,}	The preceding item is matched N or more times.
{,M}	The preceding item is matched at most M times. This is a GNU extension.
{N,M}	The preceding item is matched at least N times, but not more than M times.
[]	It matches any single character in that list; if the first character of the list is the caret ‘^’, then it matches any character not in the list.
^,$	The caret ‘^’ and the dollar sign ‘$’ are meta-characters that respectively match the empty string at the beginning and end of a line.