Spring源码阅读（一）Spring配置文件中的beanName是由哪个属性决定的

Spring配置文件中的beanName是由id，还是name确定的，当只有一个class属性时，beanName又是什么呢？

1. 首先阅读BeanDefinitionParserDelegate中的parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean)方法

public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
		String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
		String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);

		List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<>();
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
			String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
			aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
		}
		// 直接将id作为beanName
		String beanName = id;
		if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
            // 如果beanName不存在，但指定了name属性时，name属性即为beanName
			beanName = aliases.remove(0);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName +
						"' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
			}
		}

		if (containingBean == null) {
			checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
		}

		AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
		if (beanDefinition != null) {
			if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
				try {
					if (containingBean != null) {
						beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
								beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
					}
					else {
                        // 如果id和name都不存在时，则重新生成beanName
						beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
						// Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible,
						// if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix.
						// This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility.
						String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
						if (beanClassName != null &&
								beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
								!this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
							aliases.add(beanClassName);
						}
					}
					if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
						logger.trace("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
								"using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
					}
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
					return null;
				}
			}
			String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
			return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
		}

		return null;
	}

2. 生成规则是什么?，我们阅读BeanDefinitionReaderUtils中的generateBeanName(BeanDefinition definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean isInnerBean)方法

   public static String generateBeanName(
   			BeanDefinition definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean isInnerBean)
   			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
   		// 直接将class属性的值作为生成的beanName
   		String generatedBeanName = definition.getBeanClassName();
   		if (generatedBeanName == null) {
   			if (definition.getParentName() != null) {
   				generatedBeanName = definition.getParentName() + "$child";
   			}
   			else if (definition.getFactoryBeanName() != null) {
   				generatedBeanName = definition.getFactoryBeanName() + "$created";
   			}
   		}
   		if (!StringUtils.hasText(generatedBeanName)) {
   			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Unnamed bean definition specifies neither " +
   					"'class' nor 'parent' nor 'factory-bean' - can't generate bean name");
   		}
   
   		if (isInnerBean) {
   			// Inner bean: generate identity hashcode suffix.
   			return generatedBeanName + GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR + ObjectUtils.getIdentityHexString(definition);
   		}
   
   		// Top-level bean: use plain class name with unique suffix if necessary.
   		return uniqueBeanName(generatedBeanName, registry);
   	}
   

结论如下：id为beanName。如果id不存在，则name为beanName。如果只有一个class，则class的名称作为beanName。