变量的扩展问题--总结

测试代码如下，注：测试机位64位系统，如果32位系统，请用long long类型：

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
 int i = 3901710319; //(越界)
 unsigned int j = i;
 
 unsigned long test1 = i;
 unsigned long test2 = j;
 
 long test3 = i;
 long test4 = j;
 
 printf("test1 = %lu, test2 = %lu, test3 = %lu, test4 = %lu/n", test1, test2, test3, test4);
 
 int i1 = 901710319; //(正常)
 unsigned int j1 = i1; 
 
 unsigned long test11 = i1;
 unsigned long test12 = j1;
 
 long test13 = i1;
 long test14 = j1;
 
 printf("test11 = %lu, test12 = %lu, test13 = %lu, test14 = %lu/n", test11, test12, test13, test14);
 
 return 0;
}
结果：

test1 = 18446744073316294639, test2 = 3901710319, test3 = 18446744073316294639, test4 = 3901710319
test11 = 901710319, test12 = 901710319, test13 = 901710319, test14 = 901710319

 

结论：变量的扩展是根据：“变量的类型”与“变量的最高位”。