Boost中string的大小写转换用法

头文件

boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp

作用

主要有如下API

to_lower_copy：将原来字符串，转换为小写字符串，并返回新的字符串，原来字符串不改变。

to_upper_copy：将原来字符串，转换为大写字符串，并返回新的字符串，原来字符串不改变。

to_lower：将原来字符串，转换为小写字符串，原来字符串改变。

to_upper：将原来字符串，转换为大写字符串，原来字符串改变。

举例

#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

void conv_test()
{
    string str1("AbCdEfG 123 xxxYYYzZzZ");
    string str2("AbCdEfG 123 xxxYYYzZzZ");
    string str3("");
    const char pch[]="AbCdEfG 123 xxxYYYzZzZ";    
    unsigned int pchlen=sizeof(pch);

    char* pch1=new char[pchlen];
    std::copy(pch, pch+pchlen, pch1);
    char* pch2=new char[pchlen];
    std::copy(pch, pch+pchlen, pch2);

    // *** iterator tests *** //

    string strout;
    to_lower_copy( back_inserter(strout), str1 );
    BOOST_CHECK( strout=="abcdefg 123 xxxyyyzzzz" );
    strout.clear();
    to_upper_copy( back_inserter(strout), str1 );
    BOOST_CHECK( strout=="ABCDEFG 123 XXXYYYZZZZ" );

    strout.clear();
    to_lower_copy( back_inserter(strout), "AbCdEfG 123 xxxYYYzZzZ" );
    BOOST_CHECK( strout=="abcdefg 123 xxxyyyzzzz" );
    strout.clear();
    to_upper_copy( back_inserter(strout), "AbCdEfG 123 xxxYYYzZzZ" );
    BOOST_CHECK( strout=="ABCDEFG 123 XXXYYYZZZZ" );

    strout.clear();
    to_lower_copy( back_inserter(strout), pch1 );
    BOOST_CHECK( strout=="abcdefg 123 xxxyyyzzzz" );
    strout.clear();
    to_upper_copy( back_inserter(strout), pch1 );
    BOOST_CHECK( strout=="ABCDEFG 123 XXXYYYZZZZ" );

    // *** value passing tests *** //

    BOOST_CHECK( to_lower_copy( str1 )=="abcdefg 123 xxxyyyzzzz" );
    BOOST_CHECK( to_upper_copy( str1 )=="ABCDEFG 123 XXXYYYZZZZ" );

    BOOST_CHECK( to_lower_copy( str3 )=="" );
    BOOST_CHECK( to_upper_copy( str3 )=="" );

    // *** inplace tests *** //

    to_lower( str1 );
    BOOST_CHECK( str1=="abcdefg 123 xxxyyyzzzz" );
    to_upper( str2 );
    BOOST_CHECK( str2=="ABCDEFG 123 XXXYYYZZZZ" );

    // c-string modification
    to_lower( pch1 );
    BOOST_CHECK( string(pch1)=="abcdefg 123 xxxyyyzzzz" );
    to_upper( pch2 );
    BOOST_CHECK( string(pch2)=="ABCDEFG 123 XXXYYYZZZZ" );

    to_lower( str3 );
    BOOST_CHECK( str3=="" );
    to_upper( str3 );
    BOOST_CHECK( str3=="" );

    delete[] pch1;
    delete[] pch2;
}

// test main 
int main(int argc, char* [])
{
    conv_test();
    return 0;
}

源代码

namespace boost {
    namespace algorithm {

//  to_lower  -----------------------------------------------//

        //! Convert to lower case
        /*!
            Each element of the input sequence is converted to lower
            case. The result is a copy of the input converted to lower case.
            It is returned as a sequence or copied to the output iterator.

            \param Output An output iterator to which the result will be copied
            \param Input An input range
            \param Loc A locale used for conversion
            \return 
                An output iterator pointing just after the last inserted character or
                a copy of the input

            \note The second variant of this function provides the strong exception-safety guarantee
                
        */
        template<typename OutputIteratorT, typename RangeT>
        inline OutputIteratorT 
        to_lower_copy(
            OutputIteratorT Output,
            const RangeT& Input,
            const std::locale& Loc=std::locale())
        {
            return ::boost::algorithm::detail::transform_range_copy( 
               Output,
               ::boost::as_literal(Input),
               ::boost::algorithm::detail::to_lowerF<
                    typename range_value<RangeT>::type >(Loc));
        }

        //! Convert to lower case
        /*!
            \overload
        */
        template<typename SequenceT>
        inline SequenceT to_lower_copy( 
            const SequenceT& Input, 
            const std::locale& Loc=std::locale())
        {
            return ::boost::algorithm::detail::transform_range_copy<SequenceT>(
                Input,
                ::boost::algorithm::detail::to_lowerF<
                    typename range_value<SequenceT>::type >(Loc));
        }

        //! Convert to lower case
        /*!
            Each element of the input sequence is converted to lower
            case. The input sequence is modified in-place.

            \param Input A range
            \param Loc a locale used for conversion
        */
        template<typename WritableRangeT>
        inline void to_lower( 
            WritableRangeT& Input, 
            const std::locale& Loc=std::locale())
        {
            ::boost::algorithm::detail::transform_range(
                ::boost::as_literal(Input),
                ::boost::algorithm::detail::to_lowerF<
                    typename range_value<WritableRangeT>::type >(Loc));
        }
        
//  to_upper  -----------------------------------------------//

        //! Convert to upper case
        /*!
            Each element of the input sequence is converted to upper
            case. The result is a copy of the input converted to upper case.
            It is returned as a sequence or copied to the output iterator

            \param Output An output iterator to which the result will be copied
            \param Input An input range
            \param Loc A locale used for conversion
            \return 
                An output iterator pointing just after the last inserted character or
                a copy of the input

            \note The second variant of this function provides the strong exception-safety guarantee
        */
        template<typename OutputIteratorT, typename RangeT>
        inline OutputIteratorT 
        to_upper_copy(
            OutputIteratorT Output,
            const RangeT& Input,
            const std::locale& Loc=std::locale())
        {
            return ::boost::algorithm::detail::transform_range_copy( 
               Output,
               ::boost::as_literal(Input),
               ::boost::algorithm::detail::to_upperF<
                    typename range_value<RangeT>::type >(Loc));
        }

        //! Convert to upper case
        /*!
            \overload
        */
        template<typename SequenceT>
        inline SequenceT to_upper_copy( 
            const SequenceT& Input, 
            const std::locale& Loc=std::locale())
        {
            return ::boost::algorithm::detail::transform_range_copy<SequenceT>(
                Input,
                ::boost::algorithm::detail::to_upperF<
                    typename range_value<SequenceT>::type >(Loc));
        }

        //! Convert to upper case
        /*!
            Each element of the input sequence is converted to upper
            case. The input sequence is modified in-place.

            \param Input An input range
            \param Loc a locale used for conversion
        */
        template<typename WritableRangeT>
        inline void to_upper( 
            WritableRangeT& Input, 
            const std::locale& Loc=std::locale())
        {
            ::boost::algorithm::detail::transform_range(
                ::boost::as_literal(Input),
                ::boost::algorithm::detail::to_upperF<
                    typename range_value<WritableRangeT>::type >(Loc));
        }

    } // namespace algorithm

    // pull names to the boost namespace
    using algorithm::to_lower;
    using algorithm::to_lower_copy;
    using algorithm::to_upper;
    using algorithm::to_upper_copy;

} // namespace boost