android dialog ——ProgressDialog 进度条对话框详解

 

首先在onCreateDialog方法里创建一个ProgressDialog,如下： //this表示该对话框是针对当前Activity的 progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this); //设置最大值为100 progressDialog.setMax(100); //设置进度条风格STYLE_HORIZONTAL progressDialog.setProgressStyle(                 ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); progressDialog.setTitle("进度条对话框"); 复制代码 接下来就是进度条的进度更新，因为对话框对象一直被当前Dialog保存着，所以onCreateDialog在下次调用对话框时不会在被调，所以 进度条更新操作不能在onCreateDialog里面，而是在onPrepareDialog里面进行。 首先要将进度条置为0 progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(-progressDialog.getProgress()); 复制代码 increamentProgressBy源码中是调用了ProgressBar的setProgress(mProgress + diff); mProgress是当前进度值，这里的diff就是-progressDialog.getProgress(),最后结果为0，所以也可以这么用，效果和调用incrementProgressBy一样的，如下： progressDialog.onStart(); progressDialog.setProgress(0); 复制代码 值得一提的是，不能直接只用setProgress(0)来设置，这样的话，第一次弹出对话框效果可以和上面的一样，但是之后再弹出对话框的进度一直都是100。为什么这里不能直接用setProgress(0),查看源码可以知道， if (mHasStarted) {       mProgress.setProgress(value);       onProgressChanged(); } else {       mProgressVal = value; } 复制代码 mHasStarted第一次调用的时候是true，当进度条达到100%时会调用onStop方法(此方法为protected,无法直接调用)，将mHasStarted设置为false，也就是无法setProgress(value)了，只能通过onStart来将mHasStarted设置为true。 当点击“显示进度条对话框”按钮，这时候需要很耗时然后才显示对话框，而往往都会导致假死，如果超过5秒未响应将强制关闭，所以这里需要添加个多线程来做进一步处理。而进度条的增加效果是很快的，所以这这里需要让大家看到效果，得停几毫秒后再继续。 为了使主线程不受影响(处理当前Activity的线程)，在点击按钮且耗时操作完后需要发送消息给主线程，主线程再做相应处理。线程之间的消息传递和异步处理是通过Handler来做处理的，相关代码如下： new Thread() {         public void run() {                 for(int i=0; i<=100; i++) {                         handler.sendEmptyMessage(INCREASE);                         if(progressDialog.getProgress() >= 100) {                                 break;                         }                         try {                                 Thread.sleep(50);                         } catch (InterruptedException e) {                                 e.printStackTrace();                         }                 }         } }.start(); 复制代码 Handler的处理如下：（Handler具体说明网上很多，可以参考此处http://my.unix-center.net/~Simon_fu/?p=652） handler = new Handler() {         @Override         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                 switch(msg.what) {                         case INCREASE:                                 progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);                                 if(progressDialog.getProgress() >= 100) {                                 //        progressDialog.dismiss();                                 }                                 break;                 }                 super.handleMessage(msg);         } }; 复制代码 解释就到这里，先看个效果图： 2011-6-16 09:14 上传 下载附件(23.27 KB) 实现步骤： 第一步，一个按钮用来点击后弹出对话框的 res/layout/progress_dialog_layout.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:layout_width="fill_parent"   android:layout_height="wrap_content">   <Button android:id="@+id/button"     android:text="显示进度条对话框"           android:layout_width="fill_parent"           android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> 复制代码 第二步， src/com/dialog/activity/ProgressDialogActivity.java package com.dialog.activity; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class ProgressDialogActivity extends Activity {                 private final int PROGRESS_DIALOG = 1;                 private final int INCREASE = 0;                 private ProgressDialog progressDialog = null;                 private Handler handler = null;             @Override     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.progress_dialog_layout);                 Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);         View.OnClickListener listener =                 new View.OnClickListener() {                                                                 @Override                                 public void onClick(View view) {                                         showDialog(PROGRESS_DIALOG);                                 }                         };                 button.setOnClickListener(listener);                                 handler = new Handler() {                         @Override                         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                                 switch(msg.what) {                                         case INCREASE:                                                 progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);                                                 if(progressDialog.getProgress() >= 100) {                                                 //        progressDialog.dismiss();                                                 }                                                 break;                                 }                                 super.handleMessage(msg);                         }                 };     }         @Override     public Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {             switch(id) {                     case PROGRESS_DIALOG:                                        //this表示该对话框是针对当前Activity的                                 progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);                                 //设置最大值为100                                 progressDialog.setMax(100);                                 //设置进度条风格STYLE_HORIZONTAL                                 progressDialog.setProgressStyle(                                                 ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);                                 progressDialog.setTitle("进度条对话框");                             break;             }             return progressDialog;     }             @Override     public void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {                         switch(id) {                     case PROGRESS_DIALOG:                             //将进度条清0                             progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(-progressDialog.getProgress());                             new Thread() {                                     public void run() {                                             for(int i=0; i<=100; i++) {                                                     handler.sendEmptyMessage(INCREASE);                                                         if(progressDialog.getProgress() >= 100) {                                                                 break;                                                         }                                                         try {                                                                 Thread.sleep(50);                                                         } catch (InterruptedException e) {                                                                 e.printStackTrace();                                                         }                                             }                                     }                             }.start();                             break;             }     } }