spring MVC helloworld 使用IDEA开发

1，添加依赖

<build>
        <plugins><!--编码和编译用的JDK版本-->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>

        <!--springmvc的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2，在web.xml里面添加中央分配servlet（DispatcherServlet）

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--一个servlet，对应一个处理类，load-on-startup可以规定创建这个类的对象的顺序数值越小，创建的越早-->

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3，编写控制类

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping("/some")
   public ModelAndView handle01(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg", "helloworld444");
        mv.setViewName("show");//指定视图，指定视图的完整路径,框架对与视图执行的是forward操作，相当于是转发
        return mv;
    }
}

测试：。。。。。