jumpserver

官网：http://www.jumpserver.org/

简介：

Jumpserver 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机，使用 GNU GPL v2.0 开源协议，是符合 4A 的专业运维审计系统。

Jumpserver 使用 Python / Django 进行开发，遵循 Web 2.0 规范，配备了业界领先的 Web Terminal 解决方案，交互界面美观、用户体验好。

Jumpserver 采纳分布式架构，支持多机房跨区域部署，中心节点提供 API，各机房部署登录节点，可横向扩展、无并发访问限制。

安装文档：http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/installation.html

以下为虚拟机安装上测试安装步骤：

cd /opt/jumpserver && ./jms restart all -d 

# 新版本更新了运行脚本，使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

cd /opt/jumpserver && ./jms restart all -d 
cd /opt/coco && ./cocod restart -d 

cd /opt/jumpserver && ./jms stop all -d 
cd /opt/coco && ./cocod stop -d 

cd /opt/coco && ./cocod restart -d 
./cocod restart -d 

# 新版本更新了运行脚本，使用方式./cocod start|stop|status|restart  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

systemctl restart nginx

###################jumpserver##################################
官网文档：http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/step_by_step.html

# 关闭selinux 防火墙
# setenforce 0  # 临时关闭，重启后失效
# vim /etc/selinux/config 
    SELINUX=disabled
# systemctl stop firewalld.service  # 临时关闭，重启后失效
# systemctl disable firewalld

# 修改字符集，否则可能报 input/output error的问题，因为日志里打印了中文
# localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
# export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
# echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

# 依赖包

yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git

# 下载编译安装python

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz  && cd Python-3.6.1
./configure && make && make install

# 虚拟环境

cd /opt/
python3 -m venv py3
git clone git://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git
echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

# 安装jumpserver

cd /opt/
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master

# 进入 jumpserver 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境
# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env
# 首次进入 jumpserver 文件夹会有提示，按 y 即可
# Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install -r requirements.txt

# 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

yum -y install redis
systemctl enable redis 
systemctl start redis

# 使用 Mysql 作为数据库，如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb

# mysql -uroot -p 
    yoyi2018
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'yoyi2018';
> flush privileges;# 修改jumpserver配置文件
# cd /opt/jumpserver
# cp config_example.py config.py
# vim config.py 
########以下为文件内容##########

"""
    jumpserver.config
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Jumpserver project setting file

    :copyright: (c) 2014-2017 by Jumpserver Team
    :license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


class Config:
    # Use it to encrypt or decrypt data
    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
    SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x'

    # Django security setting, if your disable debug model, you should setting that
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

    # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
    DEBUG = os.environ.get("DEBUG") or True

    # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
    LOG_LEVEL = os.environ.get("LOG_LEVEL") or 'DEBUG'
    LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')

    # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

    # SQLite setting:
#    DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
#    DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3')

    # MySQL or postgres setting like:
    # DB_ENGINE = os.environ.get("DB_ENGINE") or 'mysql'
    # DB_HOST = os.environ.get("DB_HOST") or '127.0.0.1'
    # DB_PORT = os.environ.get("DB_PORT") or 3306
    # DB_USER = os.environ.get("DB_USER") or 'jumpserver'
    # DB_PASSWORD = os.environ.get("DB_PASSWORD") or 'weakPassword'
    # DB_NAME = os.environ.get("DB_NAME") or 'jumpserver'

    # When Django start it will bind this host and port
    # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
    HTTP_BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = 8080

    # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
    REDIS_HOST = os.environ.get("REDIS_HOST") or '127.0.0.1'
    REDIS_PORT = os.environ.get("REDIS_PORT") or 6379
    REDIS_PASSWORD = os.environ.get("REDIS_PASSWORD") or ''
    REDIS_DB_CELERY = os.environ.get('REDIS_DB') or 3
    REDIS_DB_CACHE = os.environ.get('REDIS_DB') or 4

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def __getattr__(self, item):
        return None


class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
    DEBUG = True
    DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
    DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
    DB_PORT = 3306
    DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
    DB_PASSWORD = 'yoyi2018'
    DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'

class TestConfig(Config):
    pass


class ProductionConfig(Config):
    pass


# Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env
config = DevelopmentConfig()

##############文件结束##################

# cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
# bash make_migrations.sh

# 运行 Jumpserver
# cd /opt/jumpserver
# ./jms start all -d   
# 新版本更新了运行脚本，使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

# 访问 http://192.168.5.189:8080/ admin admin 
# 后面搭建 nginx 代理后请通过代理的端口访问，原因是因为 django 无法在非 debug 模式下加载静态资源

# 新开一个终端，别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate
# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
# cd /opt/
# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout master
# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env
# 进入 coco 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境
# 首次进入 coco 文件夹会有提示，按 y 即可
# Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y
# cd /opt/coco/requirements
# yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)# 修改配置文件并运行
# pip install -r requirements.txt 
# cd /opt/coco
# cp conf_example.py conf.py
# vi conf.py
#######################文件内容#####################

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)


class Config:
    """
    Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below
    """
    # 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
    # NAME = "localhost"
    NAME = "coco"

    # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用, 如果Jumpserver没有运行在127.0.0.1:8080，请修改此处
    # CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
    CORE_HOST = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'

    # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
    # BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'

    # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
    # SSHD_PORT = 2222

    # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
    # HTTPD_PORT = 5000

    # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
    # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
    # ACCESS_KEY = None

    # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
    # ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key')

    # 加密密钥
    # SECRET_KEY = None

    # 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL']
    # LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'
    LOG_LEVEL = 'WARN'

    # 日志存放的目录
    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')

    # Session录像存放目录
    # SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions')

    # 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname']
    # ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip'

    # 登录是否支持密码认证
    # PASSWORD_AUTH = True

    # 登录是否支持秘钥认证
    # PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True

    # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
    # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 5

    # Admin的名字，出问题会提示给用户
    # ADMINS = ''
    COMMAND_STORAGE = {
        "TYPE": "server"
    }
    REPLAY_STORAGE = {
        "TYPE": "server"
    }


config = Config()

#######################文件内容结束#####################
# ./cocod start -d 
# 新版本更新了运行脚本，使用方式./cocod start|stop|status|restart  后台运行请添加 -d 参数
# 启动成功后去Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理（http://192.168.5.189:8080/terminal/terminal/）接受coco的注册

# Luna 已改为纯前端，需要 Nginx 来运行访问
# 访问（https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases）下载对应版本的 release 包，直接解压，不需要编译

# cd /opt/
# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.0/luna.tar.gz
# tar xvf luna.tar.gz
# chown -R root:root luna# 安装 Nginx 根据喜好选择安装方式和版本
# yum -y install nginx
# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
####################文件内容######################

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

  server {
    listen 80;  # 代理端口，以后将通过此端口进行访问，不再通过8080端口

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像上传大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

访问测试即可！

单jumpserver 缺乏可靠性，解决方案 新建vip提供对外服务，建立备份jumpserver服务， 数据库使用主主互备 ，keepalived心跳检测 切换ip  ，以下为 my.conf 文件， 对于其他配置 可参考以前文档  。
第一个 my.conf  文件

server-id=1
log-bin=log
relay_log=mariadb-relay-bin
binlog-do-db=jumpserver
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog_format=mixed

read-only=0
auto-increment-increment = 10
auto-increment-offset = 1


character_set_server=utf8
interactive_timeout = 57600

slave-skip-errors=all
log-slave-updates=ON
symbolic-links=0
skip-name-resolve

第二个my.conf文件

server-id=2
log-bin=log
binlog-do-db=jumpserver
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db = information_schema
binlog_format=mixed
relay_log=mariadb-relay-bin

read-only=0
auto-increment-increment = 10
auto-increment-offset = 2

character_set_server=utf8
interactive_timeout = 57600
expire-logs-days = 100

slave-skip-errors=all
log-slave-updates = ON
symbolic-links=0
skip-name-resolve