mail 发送 zabbix（4.1） 监控图 （流量日报）

思路：找到zabbix图片的url，分析url，读取内容生成图片，邮件发送

1、找到zabbix中该图形，然后 右击图形 复制图片地址链接，下面为 事例

http://10.0.13.104/zabbix/chart2.php?graphid=26962&from=2019-06-19+00%3A00%3A00&to=2019-06-19+15%3A00%3A00&profileIdx=web.graphs.filter&profileIdx2=26962&width=954&_=tp3dh98k&screenid=

简单分析一下这个url的各个参数：

chart2.php  输出页面

graphid=26962 图形的id

from=2019-06-19+00%3A00%3A00 图形范围选择的开始时间

to=2019-06-19+15%3A00%3A00 图形范围选择的结束时间

profileIdx=web.graphs.filter

profileIdx2=26962 和图形的id一样

width=954 图形宽度

提取以上信息，需要参数为 1、输出页面；2、图形id；3、范围时间；4、图形宽度

2、python脚本事例

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import MySQLdb
import datetime
import cookielib, urllib2,urllib
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

#mail收件人 
receiver = ["测试1 <test@mail>","测试组 <test_group@mail>"]
#mail标题
Subject =Header('昨日带宽图', 'utf-8')
#mail服务器
smtpserver = 'mail.com.cn'
mail_username = 'mail@mail'
mail_password = '12345678'
#zabbix hostname ip
HostName = "10.0.13.104"
#图形名称
GraphsName = "Network traffice"
#图形url
gr_url="http://10.0.13.104/zabbix/chart2.php"
#登陆url
indexURL="http://10.0.13.104/zabbix/index.php"
username="Admin"
password="zabbix"
#生成图片所在路径
image_dir="/etc/zabbix/image"
 
class ReportForm:
    def getGraphID(self,HostName,GraphsName):
        graphid = 26962
        return graphid
 
class ZabbixGraph(object):
    def __init__(self,url,name,password):
        self.url=url
        self.name=name
        self.password=password
		#cookies
        cookiejar = cookielib.CookieJar()
        urlOpener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar))
        values = {"name":self.name,'password':self.password,'autologin':1,"enter":'Sign in'}
        data = urllib.urlencode(values)
        request = urllib2.Request(url, data)
        try:
            urlOpener.open(request,timeout=10)
            self.urlOpener=urlOpener
        except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
            print e

    def GetGraph(self,url,values,image_dir):
        data=urllib.urlencode(values)
        request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
        url = self.urlOpener.open(request)


        image = url.read()
        imagename="%s/%s_%s.png" % (image_dir, values["graphid"], values["from"])
        f=open(imagename,'wb')
        f.write(image)
 
    def SendMail(self,receiver,Subject,smtpserver,mail_username,mail_password,values,image_dir,HostName,GraphsName):
        msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
        msgRoot['Subject'] = Subject
        msgRoot['From'] = ("%s <mail@mail>")%(Header('流量发送','utf-8'))
        msgRoot['to'] = ','.join(receiver) 
        sendText='<b><br /><fontsize="20">昨日带宽<br /><br><img src="cid:image1"><br /><br /><fontsize="20">最近7天带宽<br /><br><img src="cid:image2">'
        msgText = MIMEText(sendText,'html','utf-8')
        msgRoot.attach(msgText)
        sendpng="%s/%s_%s.png" % (image_dir, values["graphid"], values["from1"])
        fp = open(sendpng, 'rb')
        msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
        fp.close()
        sendpng2="%s/%s_%s.png" % (image_dir, values["graphid"], values["from7"])
        fp2 = open(sendpng2, 'rb')
        msgImage2 = MIMEImage(fp2.read())
        fp2.close()
        msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
        msgImage2.add_header('Content-ID', '<image2>')
        msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
        msgRoot.attach(msgImage2)
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
	smtp.connect(smtpserver)
        smtp.login(mail_username, mail_password)
        smtp.sendmail(mail_username, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
        smtp.quit()
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    Report = ReportForm()
    get_graphid=Report.getGraphID(HostName,GraphsName)
    #zabbix 图形 graphid
    #print(get_graphid)
    stime=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')
    from1='now-24h'
    to='now'
    profileIdx='web.graphs.filter'
    profileIdx2='26962'
    from7='now-7d'
    values={"profileIdx":profileIdx,"profileIdx2":profileIdx2,"graphid":get_graphid,"from":from1,"to":to,"period":86400,"width":700,"height":150,"stime":stime}
    values2={"profileIdx":profileIdx,"profileIdx2":profileIdx2,"graphid":get_graphid,"from":from7,"to":to,"period":86400,"width":700,"height":150,"stime":stime}
    ZabbixG=ZabbixGraph(indexURL,username,password)
    ZabbixG.GetGraph(gr_url,values,image_dir)
    ZabbixG.GetGraph(gr_url,values2,image_dir)
    values={"graphid":get_graphid,"from1":from1,"to":to,"from7":from7}
    ZabbixG.SendMail(receiver,Subject,smtpserver,mail_username,mail_password,values,image_dir,HostName,GraphsName)

3、本来脚本为 只发送昨日带宽图， 后又添加了最近7天的图片，所以脚本中出现时间有2个

    from1='now-24h'
    to='now'
    profileIdx='web.graphs.filter'
    profileIdx2='26962'
    from7='now-7d'

4、注意图片生成位置 及权限， 图片生成名称每天一样 节省删除时间，有需要保存的可 更改生成图片名称。