c++中私有继承和公有继承的特点

当类的继承方式为私有继承时，基类中的公有成员和保护成员都以私有成员的身份出现在派生类中，而基类中的私有成员在派生类中不可直接访问。上面继承类对象调用的函数都是派生类自身的公有成员，因为私有继承不可访问基类中的成员

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class point {
public:
void xpoint(int x=0,int y=0){
this->x=x;this->y=y;
}
void move(int oof,int ooh){
x+=oof;y+=ooh;
}
int getx(){
return x;
}
int gety(){
return y;
}
private:
int x,y;
};
class ccc:private point{
public:
void xccc(int a,int b,int c,int d){
xpoint(a,b);
this->c=c;
this->d=d;
}
void move(int oof,int ooh){point::move(oof,ooh);}
int getx(){return point::getx();}
int gety(){return point::gety();}
int getm(){return c;} 
int getd(){return d;} 
private:int c,d;};
int main(){
	ccc mm;
	mm.xccc(2,3,10,20);
	mm.move(10,10);
	cout<<mm.getx()<<"," 
		<<mm.gety()<<"," <<mm.getm()<<"," 
		<<mm.getd()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

公有继承。基类的公有成员和保护成员的访问属性在派生类中不变，而基类的私有成员不可直接访问

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class point {
public:
	void xpoint(int x=0,int y=0){
		this->x=x;
		this->y=y;}
	void move(int oof,int ooh){
		x+=oof;
		y+=ooh;
	}
	int getx(){
	return x;
	}
	int gety(){
		return y;
	}
	

private:
	int  x,y;
};
class ccc:public point{
public:
	void xccc(int a,int b,int c,int d){
		xpoint(a,b);
		this->c=c;
		this->d=d;
	}
	
	
	int  getm(){return c;}
    int getd(){return d;}

 


private:
	int c,d;
};
int main(){
ccc mm;
mm.xccc(2,3,10,20);
mm.move(10,10);
cout<<mm.getx()<<","
   <<mm.gety()<<","
   <<mm.getm()<<","
   <<mm.getd()<<endl;
}