C++类和对象--完成Complex的编写

1.完成四个默认成员函数

           构造函数，拷贝构造，析构，赋值运算符重载

2.前置后置++和+/+=以及--/-/-=乘除的实现

#ifndef __COMPLEX_H__
#define __COMPLEX_H__

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex        //定义Complex类
{
public:
	//构造、析构、拷贝构造、赋值运算符重载
	Complex(double real = 0.0, double image = 0.0)
		:_real(real),
		_image(image)
	{}

	~Complex()
	{
		cout << "~Complex" << endl;
	}

	Complex(Complex& c)
		:_real(c._real)
		, _image(c._image)
	{}

	Complex& operator=(Complex& c)
	{
		if (this != &c)
		{
			_real = c._real;
			_image = c._image;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	//等于、不等于
	bool operator==(const Complex& c)
	{
		if (_real == c._real && _image == c._image)
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	bool operator!=(const Complex& c)
	{
		if (_real != c._real || _image != c._image)
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	//自增自减
	//前置
	Complex& operator++()
	{
		_real++;
		_image++;
		return *this;
	}

	//后置
	Complex operator++(int)
	{
		Complex ret = *this;
		_real++, _image++;
		return ret;
	}

	//前置
	Complex& operator--()
	{
		_real--;
		_image--;
		return *this;
	}

	//后置
	Complex operator--(int)
	{
		Complex ret = *this;
		_real--, _image--;
		return ret;
	}

	//+、+=、-、-=、*、*=、/、/=
	Complex operator+(Complex& c)const
	{
		Complex ret(c);
		ret._real += _real;
		ret._image += _image;
		return ret;
	}

	Complex& operator+=(const Complex& c)
	{
		_real += c._real;
		_image += c._image;
		return *this;
	}

	Complex operator-(Complex& c)const
	{
		Complex ret;
		ret._real = _real - c._real;
		ret._image = _image - c._image;
		return ret;
	}

	Complex& operator-=(const Complex& c)
	{
		_real -= c._real;
		_image -= c._image;
		return *this;
	}

	Complex operator*(const Complex& c)const
	{
		Complex ret;
		ret._real = _real*c._real - _image*c._image;
		ret._image = _image*c._real + _real*c._image;
		return ret;
	}

	Complex& operator*=(const Complex& c)
	{
		*this = (*this)*c;
		return *this;
	}

	Complex operator/(const Complex&c)const
	{
		//= [(a + bi)(c - di)] / [(c + di)(c - di)] = [(ac + bd) + (bc - ad)i] / (c ^ 2 + d ^ 2).;
		Complex ret;
		ret._real = (_real*c._real + _image*c._image) / (c._real*c._real + c._image*c._image);
		ret._image = (_image*c._real - _real*c._image) / (c._real*c._real + c._image*c._image);
		return ret;
	}

	Complex& operator/=(const Complex&c)
	{
		*this = (*this) / c;
		return *this;
	}

	//求模
	double abs()
	{
		return sqrt(_real*_real + _image*_image);
	}

	//打印
	void display()const
	{
		cout << "(" << _real << " + " << _image << "i" << ")" << endl;
	}

private:
	double _real;
	double _image;
};


#endif //__COMPLEX_H__


int main()
{
	Complex com1;
	com1.display();
	Complex com2(3, 5);
	com2.display();
	com1 = com2;
	com1.display();
	cout << (com1 == com2) << endl;
	cout << (com1 != com2) << endl;
	cout << com1.abs() << endl;
	com1++.display();
	(++com1).display();
	cout << (com1 == com2) << endl;
	cout << (com1 != com2) << endl;
	com2--.display();
	(--com2).display();

}

                                    

int main()
{
	Complex com1(4,4);
	Complex com2(2, 2);
	Complex com3 = com1 + com2;
	com3.display();
	com3 += com2;
	com3.display();
	com3 -= com2;
	com3.display();
	com3 *= com2;
	com3.display();
	com3 /= com2;
	com3.display();
}