fdisk

fdisk

fdisk  [device_name] 列出指定设备的分区表，如省略device_name，则列出所有设备的分区表信息

1.查看当前分区情况

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

 

Disk /dev/hda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

15 heads, 63 sectors/track, 44384 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 945 * 512 = 483840 bytes

 

Disk /dev/hda doesn't contain a valid partition table

 

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        2610    20860402+  8e  Linux LVM

 

2.为/dev/had分区

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/hda

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

 

 

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 44384.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

 

Command (m for help): m

Command action

   a   toggle a bootable flag

   b   edit bsd disklabel

   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

   d   delete a partition

   l   list known partition types

   m   print this menu

   n   add a new partition

   o   create a new empty DOS partition table

   p   print the partition table

   q   quit without saving changes

   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

   t   change a partition's system id

   u   change display/entry units

   v   verify the partition table

   w   write table to disk and exit

   x   extra functionality (experts only)

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-44384, default 1): 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-44384, default 44384): 22192

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

e

Partition number (1-4): 2

First cylinder (22193-44384, default 22193): 22193

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (22193-44384, default 44384): 44384

 

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

 

3.查看分区后的情况

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

 

Disk /dev/hda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

15 heads, 63 sectors/track, 44384 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 945 * 512 = 483840 bytes

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/hda1               1       22192    10485688+  83  Linux

/dev/hda2           22193       44384    10485720    5  Extended

 

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        2610    20860402+  8e  Linux LVM