JSON 对象的解析方式

                                                                                                           JSON对象的解析方式

                    一：认识JSON

                             JSON：JavaScript对象表示法(JavaScript  Object  Notation)

                             Json是存储和交换文本信息的语法，比较类似于XML解析文件内容，Json比XML更小，更快，更易解析。

                  二：解析JSON的过程

                              JSON对象，一般指的是一个存放数据的数组对象，然后通过特定的语法解析格式对JSON对象进行解析。

                           JSON--》转换为JavaScript对象

                                      JSON文本格式在语法上与创建JavaScript对象的代码相同，由于这种相似性，无需解析器，JS程序能够使用

                                     内建的 eval()函数，用Json数据来生成原生的JavaScript对象。

                   //示例--解析一个Employee对象

                             {"employees": [

                                  { "firstName":"Bill" , "lastName":"Gates" },

                                  { "firstName":"George" , "lastName":"Bush" },

                                  { "firstName":"Thomas" , "lastName":"Carter" }

                             ]}

                     //该对象存储了三个员工的信息。

                         //example.html

                         <p>

                        Name:<span id="jname"></span><br/>

                        Age:     <span id="jage"></span><br/>

                        Address:<span id="jStreet"></span><br/>

                       Phone:     <span id="jPhone"></span><br/>

                      </p>

                      <script  type="text/javascript">

                      var JSONObject={

                        "name":"zhangsan",

                        "age":21,

                        "phone":"15087699878"

                         };

                        document.getElementById("jname").innerHTML=JSONObject.name

                        document.getElementById("jage").innerHTML=JSONObject.age

                        document.getElementById("jstreet").innerHTML=JSONObject.street

                        document.getElementById("jphone").innerHTML=JSONObject.phone

                       </script>

                      }

                      </script>

                    

                      JSON 可以通过JavaScript进行解析，Json数据可以通过AJAX进行传输。

                      JSON语法格式：

                            JSOn语法是Javascript对象表示法语法的子集

                             {

                                1：数据在名称/值对 中

                                 2：数据之间用逗号分隔

                                3：花括号保存对象

                                4：方括号保存数组

                              }

                         JSON的值可以是

                                 {

                                    1：数字

                                    2：字符串

                                    3：逻辑值(true/false)

                                     4:数组

                                     5:对象

                                     6：Null

                                  }

                               //利用eval()函数解析JSON对象

                               var    txt='{"employees":[

                                                 '+'{"firstName":"zhang","lastName":"san"},

                                                 '+'{"firstName":"wang","lastName":"wu"}                                    

                                                  ]}';

                                  //eval()函数解析JSon对象

                                  var  obj=eval("("+txt+")");

                                  var  First=obj.employees[1].firstName;

                                  var  last=obj.employees[1].lastName;

                                

                           //利用JSON解析对象的优点：      解析的速度快，简易。

                               function(data,status){
                                alert("Data: " + data + "\nStatus: " + status);
                                var parsedJson = eval('('+data+')'); 
                                $("#result").html(parsedJson.inputpara,parsedJson.outputpara,parsedJson.rtn);
                                var outputpara=parsedJson.outputpara;
                                alert(outputpara);
                                 //将字符串转化为字符数组
                                 var strArray = new Array();
                                  //用逗号截取字符数组 
                                 strArray = outputpara.split(',');  
                                 $("#aa").val(strArray[0]);
                                 $("#bb").val(strArray[1]);
                                 $("#cc").val(strArray[2]);
                                 $("#dd").val(strArray[3]);
                                 $("#ee").val(strArray[4]);
                                 $("#ff").val(strArray[5]);
                                 $("#gg").val(strArray[6]);
                           //上面是将data的JSON对象进行解析，并将解析出来的对象利用逗号分隔出来，取出数据，然后将值分别填充到相应的表单中去。