accept()ing when you can’t问题分析

在大型服务器中,由于文件描述符限制,accept()可能失败返回ENFILE或EMFILE。解决方案包括:提高文件描述符限制、忙等待、退出程序、关闭监听套接字、使用空闲文件描述符循环接受连接。其中,使用空闲文件描述符能优雅地拒绝连接,避免CPU繁忙等待。libev和muduo库对此问题提供了分析和方案。
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accept()ing when you can’t问题

在libev的官方文档中提到一个accept()ing when you can’t的问题,下面是作者对于这个问题的分析:
For example, larger servers often run out of file descriptors (because of resource limits),causing accept to fail with ENFILE but not rejecting the connection, leading to libev signalling readinesson the next iteration again (the connection still exists after all), and typically causing the program toloop at 100% CPU usage.One of the easiest ways to handle this situation is to just ignore it - when the program encounters anoverload, it will just loop until the situation is over. While this is a form of busy waiting,no OS offers an event-based way to handle this situation, so it’s the best one can do.A better way to handle the situation is to log any errors other than EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK,making sure not to flood the log with such messages, and continue as usual, which at least gives the user an idea of what could be wrong (“raise the uli

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