Android Dialog对话框

android的dialog分为AlertDialog、ProgressDialog、自定义Dialog

一、AlertDialog

①普通按钮

/* @setIcon 设置对话框图标

         * @setTitle 设置对话框标题

         * @setMessage 设置对话框消息提示

         * setXXX方法返回Dialog对象，因此可以链式设置属性

         */

        AlertDialog.Builder normalDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

        normalDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon_dialog);

        normalDialog.setTitle("我是一个普通Dialog")

        normalDialog.setMessage("你要点击哪一个按钮呢?");

        normalDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",

            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                //...To-do

            }

        });

        normalDialog.setNegativeButton("关闭",

            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                //...To-do

            }

        });

        // 显示

        normalDialog.show();

②列表：

String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };

    AlertDialog.Builder listDialog =

        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

    listDialog.setTitle("我是一个列表Dialog");

    listDialog.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            // which 下标从0开始

            // ...To-do

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,

                "你点击了" + items[which],

                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

    });

    listDialog.show();

③单选

 final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };

    yourChoice = -1;

    AlertDialog.Builder singleChoiceDialog =

        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

    singleChoiceDialog.setTitle("我是一个单选Dialog");

    // 第二个参数是默认选项，此处设置为0

    singleChoiceDialog.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0,

        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            yourChoice = which;

        }

    });

    singleChoiceDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",

        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            if (yourChoice != -1) {

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,

                "你选择了" + items[yourChoice],

                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        }

    });

    singleChoiceDialog.show();

④多选

 final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };

    // 设置默认选中的选项，全为false默认均未选中

    final boolean initChoiceSets[]={false,false,false,false};

    yourChoices.clear();

    AlertDialog.Builder multiChoiceDialog =

        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

    multiChoiceDialog.setTitle("我是一个多选Dialog");

    multiChoiceDialog.setMultiChoiceItems(items, initChoiceSets,

        new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,

            boolean isChecked) {

            if (isChecked) {

                yourChoices.add(which);

            } else {

                yourChoices.remove(which);

            }

        }

    });

    multiChoiceDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",

        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            int size = yourChoices.size();

            String str = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

                str += items[yourChoices.get(i)] + " ";

            }

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,

                "你选中了" + str,

                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

    });

    multiChoiceDialog.show();

⑤编辑

 /*@setView 装入一个EditView

     */

    final EditText editText = new EditText(MainActivity.this);

    AlertDialog.Builder inputDialog =

        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

    inputDialog.setTitle("我是一个输入Dialog").setView(editText);

    inputDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",

        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,

            editText.getText().toString(),

            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

    }).show();

二、ProgressDialog

①圆圈

 ProgressDialog waitingDialog=

        new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);

    waitingDialog.setTitle("我是一个等待Dialog");

    waitingDialog.setMessage("等待中...");

    waitingDialog.setIndeterminate(true);

    waitingDialog.setCancelable(false);

    waitingDialog.show();

②横向

/* @setProgress 设置初始进度

     * @setProgressStyle 设置样式（水平进度条）

     * @setMax 设置进度最大值

     */

    final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;

    final ProgressDialog progressDialog =

        new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);

    progressDialog.setProgress(0);

    progressDialog.setTitle("我是一个进度条Dialog");

    progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

    progressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);

    progressDialog.show();

    /* 模拟进度增加的过程

     * 新开一个线程，每个100ms，进度增加1

     */

    new Thread(new Runnable() {

        @Override

        public void run() {

            int progress= 0;

            while (progress < MAX_PROGRESS){

                try {

                    Thread.sleep(100);

                    progress++;

                    progressDialog.setProgress(progress);

                } catch (InterruptedException e){

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

            // 进度达到最大值后，窗口消失

            progressDialog.cancel();

        }

    }).start();

三、自定义Dialog
①自定义布局


<!-- res/layout/dialog_customize.xml-->

<!-- 自定义View -->

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/edit_text"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        />

</LinearLayout>

private void showCustomizeDialog() {

    /* @setView 装入自定义View ==> R.layout.dialog_customize

     * 由于dialog_customize.xml只放置了一个EditView

     * dialog_customize.xml可自定义更复杂的View

     */

    AlertDialog.Builder customizeDialog =

        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

    final View dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)

        .inflate(R.layout.dialog_customize,null);

    customizeDialog.setTitle("我是一个自定义Dialog");

    customizeDialog.setView(dialogView);

    customizeDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",

        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            // 获取EditView中的输入内容

            EditText edit_text =

                (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.edit_text);

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,

                edit_text.getText().toString(),

                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

    });

    customizeDialog.show();

}

②重写Dialog
/**
 * 说明：自定义Dialog基类
 */
public abstract class BaseDialog extends Dialog {

    private Context context;    //下面三个定义的跟上面讲得就是一样的啦
    private String title;
    public OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
    protected View view;    //看到这里我们定义的就清楚，我们也是借用view这个父类来引入布局的

    public BaseDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.context=context;
    }

    public BaseDialog(Context context, int themeResId) {
        super(context, themeResId);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        init();
    }


    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setOnItemCheckListener(OnItemClickListener onItemCheckListener) {
        if (onItemCheckListener != null)
            this.onItemClickListener = onItemCheckListener;
    }


    protected void init() {
        //以view来引入布局
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(getLayoutId(), null);
        this.view=view;
        setContentView(view);
        //设置dialog大小
        Window dialogWindow = getWindow();
        WindowManager manager = ((Activity) context).getWindowManager();
       WindowManager.LayoutParams params = dialogWindow.getAttributes(); // 获取对话框当前的参数值
               dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        Display d = manager.getDefaultDisplay(); // 获取屏幕宽、高度
        params.width = (int) (d.getWidth() * 0.8); // 宽度设置为屏幕的0.65，根据实际情况调整
        dialogWindow.setAttributes(params);
    }


    //可以看到这里定义了一个抽象方法，这个将交由子类去实现
    public abstract int getLayoutId();

}


参考：http://www.jianshu.com/u/8dad2b82bce7