Rxjava2+Retrofit2+Okhttp3实现网络请求实例

最近不是很忙，用Rxjava2+Retrofit2+Okhttp3写了个网络请求的demo，有错误的地方请大家指正，谢谢。

1.引入第三方库

//rxjava
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.14-RC1'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'

//retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'

//okhttp
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.10.0'

2.初始化

①创建okhttp

//设置缓存
File cacheDir = new File(MyApplication.getInstance().getCacheDir(), "my_okhttp_cache");
Cache cache = new Cache(cacheDir, 10 * 1024 * 1024);

//log打印级别
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger.DEFAULT);
loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        //链接超时
        .connectTimeout(10 * 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        //读取超时
        .readTimeout(60 * 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        //写入超时
        .writeTimeout(60 * 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        //应用拦截器：打印日志
        .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
        //设置缓存
        .cache(cache)
        .build();

②创建retrofit

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl(ApiService.HOST)   //主地址
     .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())  //直接解析成实体类
        .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
        .client(okHttpClient)
        .build();

③创建请求接口类

public interface ApiService {

    public static String HOST = "https://xxx/xxx/";        //注意要以斜杆结束

    @FormUrlEncoded          //表单请求要加上这个
    @POST("xxx/xxxx")
    Observable<ResponseBody> getSmsCode(@Field("mobilePhoneNumber") String phoneNumber);

//ResponseBody是okhttp提供的返回类，这里可用自己定义的实体类，与onNext（）返回的结果对应

@Multipart                //用于上传文件的表单请求 

 @POST("xxxx/xxxx/") Observable<ResponseBody> uploadImageFile(@Part MultipartBody.Part file);     }

④请求

Api api = retrofit.create(Api.class);
api.getSmsCode(phoneNumber)
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribe(new Observer<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                
            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(ResponseBody responseBody) {
                try {
                    Log.i("--onNext--",responseBody.string());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                Log.i("--onError--",e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onComplete() {

            }
        });

onNext（）为请求返回成功，在进入onComplete(),onError()表示失败并与onComplete()互斥。

⑤至此，一个完整的网络请求已经结束。不过本人对此有以下建议：

    1.最好将retrofit封装起来

    2.要使用CompositeDisposable快速解除订阅